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Chordopoxvirinae
''Chordopoxvirinae'' is a subfamily of viruses, in the family Poxviridae. Humans, vertebrates, and arthropods serve as natural hosts. There are currently 38 species in this subfamily, divided among 10 genera. Diseases associated with this subfamily include: Variola virus: smallpox.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/172.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release )〕
Four genera in this subfamily contain species that infect humans: Molluscipoxvirus, Orthopoxvirus, Parapoxvirus and Yatapoxvirus.
==Virology==
The virions are generally enveloped though the intracellular mature virion form of the virus, which contains a different envelope, is also infectious. They vary in their shape depending upon the species but are generally shaped like a brick or as an oval form similar to a rounded brick because they are wrapped by the endoplasmic reticulum. The virion is exceptionally large, its size is around 200 nm in diameter and 300 nm in length and carries its genome in a single, linear, double-stranded segment of DNA. Genomes are linear, around 130-375kb in length.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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