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Chernomorneftegaz (also: Chernomornaftogaz, (ロシア語:Черноморнефтегаз), (ウクライナ語:Чорноморнафтогаз), lit. "Black Sea oil and gas") is an oil and gas company located in Simferopol, Crimea. It is legally a subsidiary of Ukraine's state-owned oil and gas company Naftogaz.〔 However, after the 2014 Crimean crisis it was seized by the region's parliament in the run-up to its annexation by Russia.〔 〕 ==History== The company was established with the order of the Ministry of Gas Industry of the USSR on October 20, 1978 №209-org to develop oil and gas resources in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.〔http://www.russianshelf.com/sites/default/files/10%20Palyura%20presentation%20Moscow%20ENG.pdf〕〔 (【引用サイトリンク】 title=Chornomornaftogaz ) 〕 In February 2014, Ukraine's state-owned oil and gas company Naftogaz sued Chornomornaftogaz for delayed debt payments of 11.614 billion UAH (almost €1 billion) in the Economic Court of the Crimean Autonomous Republic.〔 〕 In March 2014, Crimean authorities announced that they would nationalize the company.〔 〕 Crimean deputy prime minister Rustam Temirgaliev said that Russia's Gazprom would be its new owner.〔 〕 A group of Gazprom representatives, including its head of business development, has been working at the Chornomornaftogaz head office since mid-March 2014.〔 〕 On 1 April 2014, Russia's energy minister Alexander Novak said that Gazprom would finance an undersea gas pipeline to Crimea.〔 On 11 April 2014 the U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced that it had added Chornomornaftagaz to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List as part of the third round of U.S. sanctions.〔 〕 Reuters quoted an anonymous U.S. official who explained that the United States wanted to make it impossible for Gazprom to "have dealings with Chornomornaftogaz", and if that were to happen, Gazprom itself could face sanctions.〔 〕 The European Union followed suit on 13 May 2014, the first time its sanctions list has included a company.〔 〕〔 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chornomornaftogaz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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