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| signature = }} Abdulhamid Sulaymon oʻgʻli Yunusov ((ウズベク語:Abdulhamid Sulaymon oʻgʻli Yunusov, Абдулҳамид Сулаймон ўғли Юнусов), 1893 – 4 October 1938), most commonly known by his penname Choʻlpon (sometimes spelled Cholpán in English), was an Uzbek poet, playwright, novelist, and literary translator. Choʻlpon was one of Central Asia's most popular poets during the first half of the 20th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/621057/Uzbek-literature/ )〕 He was also the first person to translate William Shakespeare's plays into the Uzbek language. Choʻlpon's works had a major impact on the works of other Uzbek writers. He was one of the first authors to introduce realism into Uzbek literature. Choʻlpon was executed during the Great Purge under the leadership of Joseph Stalin. == Life == Abdulhamid Sulaymon oʻgʻli Yunusov was born in 1893 in Andijan. His father, Sulaymonqul Mulla Muhammad Yunus oʻgʻli, was a learned man. Choʻlpon first studied at a madrasa. Later he enrolled in a Russian ''tuzem'' school ((ロシア語:Ру́сско-тузе́мная шко́ла)), an elementary school for non-Russians in Turkestan. From 1919 until 1920, Choʻlpon worked as editor-in-chief of the newspaper ''TurkROSTA''. He also worked on the editorial board of many other publications, such as ''Ishtirokiyun'', ''Qizil bayroq'' (''The Red Flag''), ''Turkiston'' (''Turkestan''), ''Buxoro axbori'' (''Bukhara News''), and ''Darhon''.〔 Like many Uzbek authors of his time, such as Abdulla Qodiriy and Abdulrauf Fitrat, Choʻlpon was executed during the Great Purge under the leadership of Joseph Stalin.〔〔 He was arrested as "enemy of the people" in 1937 and was killed on October 4, 1938.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Choʻlpon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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