|
''Chromis'' is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae. While the term damselfish describes a group of marine fish including more than one genus, most damselfish are in the genus ''Chromis''. These fish are popular aquarium pets due to their small size, tolerance for poor water quality, and bright colors. ==Species== There are currently 100 recognized species in this genus: * ''Chromis abrupta'' J. E. Randall, 2001 * ''Chromis abyssicola'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1985 (Deepsea chromis) * ''Chromis abyssus'' Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008 (Deep blue chromis) * ''Chromis acares'' J. E. Randall & Swerdloff, 1973 (Midget chromis) * ''Chromis agilis'' J. L. B. Smith, 1960 (Agile chromis) * ''Chromis albicauda'' G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2009 (White-caudal chromis) * ''Chromis albomaculata'' Kamohara, 1960 (White-spotted chromis) * ''Chromis alleni'' J. E. Randall, H. Ida & J. T. Moyer, 1981 (Allen's chromis) * ''Chromis alpha'' J. E. Randall, 1988 (Yellow-speckled chromis) * ''Chromis alta'' D. W. Greenfield & Woods, 1980 (Oval damselfish) * ''Chromis amboinensis'' Bleeker, 1873 (Ambon chromis) * ''Chromis analis'' G. Cuvier, 1830 (Yellow chromis) * ''Chromis athena'' G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2008 * ''Chromis atrilobata'' T. N. Gill, 1862 (Scissortail damselfish) * ''Chromis atripectoralis'' Welander & L. P. Schultz, 1951 (Black-axil chromis) * ''Chromis atripes'' Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1928 (Dark-fin chromis) * ''Chromis axillaris'' E. T. Bennett, 1831 (Grey chromis) * ''Chromis bami'' J. E. Randall & J. E. McCosker, 1992 * ''Chromis brevirostris'' Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008 (Shortsnout chromis) * ''Chromis cadenati'' Whitley, 1951 (Cadenat's chromis) * ''Chromis caudalis'' J. E. Randall, 1988 (Blue-axil chromis) * ''Chromis chromis'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Damselfish) * ''Chromis chrysura'' Bliss, 1883 (Stout chromis) * ''Chromis cinerascens'' G. Cuvier, 1830 (Green puller) * ''Chromis circumaurea'' Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008 (Gold-rim chromis) * ''Chromis crusma'' Valenciennes, 1833 (Valparaiso chromis) * ''Chromis cyanea'' Poey, 1860 (Blue chromis) * ''Chromis dasygenys'' Fowler, 1935 (Blue-spotted chromis) * ''Chromis degruyi'' Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008 (DeGruy’s chromis) * ''Chromis delta'' J. E. Randall, 1988 (Deep reef chromis) * ''Chromis dimidiata'' Klunzinger, 1871 (Chocolatedip chromis) * ''Chromis dispilus'' Griffin, 1923 (Demoiselle) * ''Chromis durvillei'' Quero, Spitz & Vayne, 2010 (Bourbon chromis) * ''Chromis earina'' Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008 (Spring chromis) * ''Chromis elerae'' Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1928 (Twinspot chromis) * ''Chromis enchrysura'' D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (Yellowtail reeffish) * ''Chromis fatuhivae'' J. E. Randall, 2001 * ''Chromis fieldi'' J. E. Randall & DiBattista, 2013 (Two-tone chromis) 〔Randall, J.E. & DiBattista, J.D. (2013): A new species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) from the Indian Ocean. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 19 (1): 1-16.''〕 * ''Chromis flavapicis'' J. E. Randall, 2001 * ''Chromis flavaxilla'' J. E. Randall, 1994 (Arabian chromis) * ''Chromis flavicauda'' Günther, 1880 (Cobalt chromis) * ''Chromis flavipectoralis'' J. E. Randall, 1988 (Malayan chromis) * ''Chromis flavomaculata'' Kamohara, 1960 (Yellow-spotted chromis) * ''Chromis fumea'' S. Tanaka (I), 1917 (Smokey chromis) * ''Chromis hanui'' J. E. Randall & Swerdloff, 1973 (Chocolate-dip chromis) * ''Chromis howsoni'' G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2014 〔Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2014): A new species of damselfish (''Chromis'': Pomacentridae) from Papua New Guinea. ''Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 11: 13-22.''〕 * ''Chromis hypsilepis'' Günther, 1867 (Brown puller) * ''Chromis insolata'' G. Cuvier, 1830 (Sunshinefish) * ''Chromis intercrusma'' Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917 (Peruvian chromis) * ''Chromis iomelas'' D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1906 (Half-and-half chromis) * ''Chromis jubauna'' R. L. Moura, 1995 * ''Chromis kennensis'' Whitley, 1964 〔 * ''Chromis klunzingeri'' Whitley, 1929 (Black-headed chromis) * ''Chromis lepidolepis'' Bleeker, 1877 (Scaly chromis) * ''Chromis leucura'' C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Whitetail chromis) * ''Chromis limbata'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Azores chromis) * ''Chromis limbaughi'' D. W. Greenfield & L. P. Woods, 1980 (Limbaugh's damselfish) * ''Chromis lineata'' Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1928 (Lined chromis) * ''Chromis lubbocki'' A. J. Edwards, 1986 (Lubbock's chromis) * ''Chromis margaritifer'' Fowler, 1946 (Bicolor chromis) * ''Chromis meridiana'' D. W. Greenfield & L. P. Woods, 1980 * ''Chromis mirationis'' S. Tanaka (I), 1917 (Japanese chromis) * ''Chromis monochroma'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2004 (Monochrome chromis) * ''Chromis multilineata'' Guichenot, 1853 (Brown chromis) * ''Chromis nigroanalis'' J. E. Randall, 1988 (Kenyan chromis) * ''Chromis nigrura'' J. L. B. Smith, 1960 (Blacktail chromis) * ''Chromis nitida'' Whitley, 1928 (Barrier reef chromis) * ''Chromis notata'' Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 (Pearl-spot chromis) * ''Chromis okamurai'' Yamakawa & J. E. Randall, 1989 (Okinawa chromis) * ''Chromis onumai'' Senou & Kudo, 2007 * ''Chromis opercularis'' Günther, 1867 (Doublebar chromis) * ''Chromis ovalis'' Steindachner, 1900 (Hawaiian chromis) * ''Chromis ovatiformis'' Fowler, 1946 (Ovate chromis) * ''Chromis pamae'' J. E. Randall & J. E. McCosker, 1992 * ''Chromis pelloura'' J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1982 (Duskytail chromis) * ''Chromis pembae'' J. L. B. Smith, 1960 (Pemba chromis) * ''Chromis planesi'' Lecchini & J. T. Williams, 2004 * ''Chromis punctipinnis'' Cooper, 1863 (Blacksmith) * ''Chromis pura'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2004 (Pura chromis) * ''Chromis randalli'' D. W. Greenfield & Hensley, 1970 (Randall's chromis) * ''Chromis retrofasciata'' M. C. W. Weber, 1913 (Black-bar chromis) * ''Chromis sanctaehelenae'' A. J. Edwards, 1987 (St. Helena chromis) * ''Chromis scotochiloptera'' Fowler, 1918 (Philippines chromis) * ''Chromis scotti'' Emery, 1968 (Purple reeffish) * ''Chromis struhsakeri'' J. E. Randall & Swerdloff, 1973 (Struhsaker's chromis) * ''Chromis ternatensis'' Bleeker, 1856 (Ternate chromis) * ''Chromis trialpha'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1980 (Trispot chromis) * ''Chromis unipa'' G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2009 (Unipa chromis) * ''Chromis vanderbilti'' Fowler, 1941 (Vanderbilt's chromis) * ''Chromis verater'' D. S. Jordan & Metz, 1912 (Threespot chromis) * ''Chromis viridis'' G. Cuvier, 1830 (Blue green damselfish) * ''Chromis weberi'' Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1928 (Weber's chromis) * ''Chromis westaustralis'' G. R. Allen, 1976 (West Australian chromis) * ''Chromis woodsi'' Bruner & Arnam, 1979 (Wood's chromis) * ''Chromis xanthochira'' Bleeker, 1851 (Yellow-axil chromis) * ''Chromis xanthopterygia'' J. E. Randall & McCarthy, 1988 (Yellowfin chromis) * ''Chromis xanthura'' Bleeker, 1854 (Paletail chromis) * ''Chromis xouthos'' G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2005 (Yellow-brown chromis) * ''Chromis xutha'' J. E. Randall, 1988 (Buff chromis) * ''Chromis yamakawai'' Iwatsubo & Motomura, 2013 〔Iwatsubo, H. & Motomura, H. (2013): Redescriptions of ''Chromis notata'' (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) and ''C. kennensis'' Whitley, 1964 with the Description of a New Species of ''Chromis'' (Perciformes: Pomacentridae). ''Species Diversity, 18: 193–213.''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chromis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|