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Chyah
Chiyah (in Arabic الشياح pronounced ''Ach-Chayyah'') is situated in the west region of the Lebanese capital of Beirut and is part of Greater Beirut. Chiyah is located in the south-west suburbs of the capital Beirut, bordered by Haret Hreik, Ghobeiry, Hadath, Hazmiyeh, Furn-el-chebbak and Ain El Remanneh. However, before 1956, it used to cover larger areas including current districts Karm el Zeitoun, Hayy el Knissé, Bir Abed and Haret el Mjadlé as well as Jnah, Ghobeiry, Furn-el-chebbak, Bir Hassan, and Ain El Remanneh.
The meaning of its name is vague, and many suppositions were found, with one saying that it means the processing of metal (Shewah). Another theory is the Arabic origin of the name means a kind of tree that is used for silk production (a flourishing industry in this former village). The city was once covered with citrus orchards and extending to the Mediterranean Sea. Today, it is a full part of the demographically huge Beirut outskirts totalling around 60,000 inhabitants.
Historically, it was a Christian town, but it became partly inhabited by Shias. During the Ottoman period, it used to be governed by the Arslan family, and later on by the Shihab dynasty.
The major surnames or families in Chyah are Rahme, Nasr, Srouji, Maarouf, Kassem, Farraj, Sous, and El-Khatib.
The current head of the municipality is parliament member hopeful Edmond Gharios. Roland Rahal headed the municipality for the time of the parliamentary elections. Naji Gharios, a native of Chiyah, was elected in June 2009 as member of the Lebanese Parliament representing the Baabda district.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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