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Chłopomania
''Chłopomania'' or ''Khlopomanstvo'' (Cyrillic: Хлопоманство) is a historical and literary term inspired by the Young Poland modernist movement and the Ukrainian Community (Hromada). The expression refers to the late-19th-century Galician and the Right-bank Ukraine intelligentsia's fascination with, and interest in, the peasantry. Though the term was originally used in jest,〔Daniel Beauvois, "Eux et les autres: les mémorialistes polonais des confins de l'Est au XXe siècle", in Marek Tomaszewski, ed., ''Pologne singulière et plurielle: la prose polonaise contemporaine: études sur l'individualisme et la sociabilité, l'identité unique ou multiple'', Lille, Presses Universitaires de Lille, 1993, ISBN 2-85939-430-3, p. 141.〕〔Aleksei I. Miller, ''The Ukrainian Question: The Russian Empire and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century'', Budapest, Central European University Press, 2003, ISBN 963-9241-60-1, pp. 76-77.〕 with time the renewed interest in folk traditions influenced the national revivals in Poland and Ukraine, both ruled by foreign empires. "Peasant-mania", a manifestation of both neo-romanticism and populism, arose during Galicia's rule by Austria–Hungary and touched both Poles and Ukrainians. It also manifested itself in the Russian Empire, where it strongly contributed to the shaping of modern Ukrainian culture. ==Etymology== Chłopomania and Хлопоманство (Khlopomanstvo) literally means "peasant-mania". It is a portmanteau of Slavic word ''chłop'' / ''xлоп'' which stands for "peasant" and the Hellenic word "mania", in the senses of enthusiasm or craze.
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