|
Empress Dowager Ci'an (Wade-Giles: Empress Dowager Tzu-an; , Manchu: Hiyoošungga Jekdun Iletu Hūwanghu; 20 August 1837 – 8 April 1881), popularly known in China as the East Empress Dowager (), and officially known posthumously as Empress Xiao Zhen Xian (Wade-Giles: Empress Hsiao Chen Hsien; ; Manchu: Hiyoošungga jekdun iletu Hūwangheo), was the Empress Consort of the Xianfeng Emperor (b. 1831 – d.1861) of the Manchu Qing Dynasty in China, and then Empress Dowager after 1861. She is known for being co-de facto ruler of China with Empress Dowager Cixi for 20 years. ==Family== Empress Dowager Ci'an, née Niuhuru (鈕祜祿), was a Manchu. Her family belonged to the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Corps. They were descendants of Prince Eidu of the Niuhuru clan through his third son Celge (車爾格) (? – 1647),〔Qing dynasty’s "Imperial Kinsmen Genealogy" Manchu nationality history, material and value (清代<玉牒>中的满族史资料及其价值) states that Chiputan is a descendant of Celge.〕 who had once directed the Board of Revenue. *Great-Grandfather: Niuhuru Fuhechinga (鈕祜祿·福克精阿), Baron Duan Min, served as a management official in Xining *Grandfather: Niuhuru Chiputan (鈕祜祿·策布坦) (? – 1794), Baron Duan Qin, was a second rank commander in Shanxi Province *Father: Niuhuru Muyangga (鈕祜祿·穆楊阿) (? – before 1852〔Qing Wenzong veritable records part 78,《清文宗實錄》78卷. Muyangga is posthumously made Duke after his daughter enters the palace.〕), served as an official in Guangxi Province *Official Mother: A woman related to the imperial family, Niuhuru Muyangga's primary wife. She was the granddaughter of Qingheng (慶恆).〔Niuhuru clan genealogy,(鈕祜祿家譜).〕 *Biological Mother: Lady Giyang (姜氏), Niuhuru Muyangga's concubine 〔Qing dynasty Wenzong’s veritable records (清文宗實錄) part 78 reveals the surnames of Ci'an's official (Niuhuru Muyangga's primary wife) and birth mothers and that a title, Madame, given to both of them.〕 *Aunt: Wife of Duanhua, Prince Zheng *Brother: Niuhuru Guanghe (鈕祜祿·廣科) (? – 1880), a general in Hangzhou 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Empress Dowager Ci'an」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|