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Ciarán of Saigir
Ciarán of Saigir (5th century – ), also known as Ciarán mac Luaigne or Saint Kieran ((ウェールズ語:Cieran)), was one of the Twelve Apostles of Ireland and is considered the first saint to have been born in Ireland,〔''Catholic Online''. "(St. Kieran )".〕 although the legend that he preceded Saint Patrick is questionable. Ciarán was bishop of Saighir (Seir-Kieran) and remains the patron saint of its successor, the diocese of Ossory. He is identified with the Saint Piran who is venerated in Cornwall, Wales, and Brittany.〔Johnston, "Munster, saints of (act. ''c''.450–''c''.700)."〕〔〔''The Roman Breviary reformed by order of the holy oecumenical Council of Trent'', pg. 1,309: http://books.google.com/books?id=nvVYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1312&dq=irish+bishops+at+oecumenical+councils&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Jd90VJCiN4-RsQT13IHQDQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=irish%20bishops%20at%20oecumenical%20councils&f=false〕 Ciarán's date of death is uncertain but thought to have been around 530 and from natural causes. His feast day is celebrated on 5 March. He is sometimes called Saint Ciarán the Elder ((ラテン語:Kyaranus) or ''Ciaranus Maior'') to distinguish him from the ''other'' 6th-century Irish Saint Ciarán, who was abbot of Clonmacnoise.
==Sources==
Various medieval traditions about the saint are recorded in a number of hagiographic works: two ''Lives'' in Latin, both of uncertain date, and two ''Lives'' in Irish. The shortest Latin ''Life'' is preserved in the ''Codex Salmanticensis'', while the longer one is found in the Codex Kilkenniensis. The latter was rendered into Irish and a second Irish ''Life'' was produced after the Protestant Reformation. The latter, though the latest of the four, is thought to draw on the oldest traditions when it deals sympathetically with the Osraige.〔
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