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Cicerbita
''Cicerbita'' is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, native to Asia and Europe.〔Wallroth, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm. 1823. Schedulae Criticae de Plantis Florae Halensis Selectis. Corollarium novum ad C. Sprengelii Floram halensem. Accedunt generum quorundam specierumque omnium definitiones novae, excursus in stirpes difficiliores. Tom. I. Phanerogamia 1: 433〕〔(Tropicos, ''Cicerbita'' Wallr. )〕 They are known commonly as blue sow thistles.〔(Genus ''Cicerbita'' Wallr. ) Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).〕 The word ''Cicerbita'' is from the Italian, meaning "chickory-like", a comparison to ''Cichorium'', the chicory genus.〔Scartezzini, F., et al. (2012). (Domestication of alpine blue-sow-thistle (''Cicerbita alpina'' (L.) Wallr.): six year trial results. ) ''Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution'' 59(3) 465-71.〕
== Description ==
''Cicerbita'' are usually perennial plants, often with rhizomes.〔(''Cicerbita''. ) Flora of China.〕 Annual species are also known.〔Bano, R. and M. Qaiser. (2010). (The genus ''Cicerbita'' Wallr. (Cichoriae-Asteraceae) in Pakistan and Kashmir. ) ''Pakistan Journal of Botany'' 42, 35-56.〕 The leaves are undivided or pinnate. The flower head has 5 to 30 florets in shades of blue or purple, or occasionally white〔 or yellow.〔 The achene is ribbed and has a pappus of bristles and hairs.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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