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Cichlasoma : ウィキペディア英語版
Cichlasoma

''Cichlasoma'' is a genus of fish in the cichlid family. The genus was previously very large, including cichlids from Texas, North America, through all of Central America to parts of South America.
Reclassification and subsequent splitting of the genus by Sven O. Kullander and other ichthyologists has resulted in many of the former species from the genus ''Cichlasoma''.〔 Several taxa now being placed within separate genera such as ''Amphilophus'', ''Archocentrus'', ''Herichthys'', ''Heros'', ''Nandopsis'', ''Parachromis'', ''Thorichthys'', ''Vieja'' and a number of others.
==Species==
There are currently 32 recognized species in this genus:
* ''Cichlasoma aguadae'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936
* ''Cichlasoma alborum'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936
* ''Cichlasoma amarum'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936
* ''Cichlasoma amazonarum'' S. O. Kullander, 1983
* ''Cichlasoma araguaiense'' S. O. Kullander, 1983
* ''Cichlasoma beani'' (D. S. Jordan, 1889) (Green guapote) (''incertae sedis'')
* ''Cichlasoma bimaculatum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Black acara)
* ''Cichlasoma boliviense'' S. O. Kullander, 1983
* ''Cichlasoma cienagae'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936
* ''Cichlasoma conchitae'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936
* ''Cichlasoma dimerus'' (Heckel, 1840)
* ''Cichlasoma ericymba'' C. L. Hubbs, 1938
* ''Cichlasoma geddesi'' (Regan, 1905)
* ''Cichlasoma gephyrum'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1922
* ''Cichlasoma istlanum'' (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1899)
* ''Cichlasoma mayorum'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936
* ''Cichlasoma microlepis'' Dahl, 1960
* ''Cichlasoma orientale'' S. O. Kullander, 1983
* ''Cichlasoma orinocense'' S. O. Kullander, 1983
* ''Cichlasoma paranaense'' S. O. Kullander, 1983
* ''Cichlasoma portalegrense'' (R. F. Hensel, 1870)
* ''Cichlasoma pusillum'' S. O. Kullander, 1983
* ''Cichlasoma santifranciscense'' S. O. Kullander, 1983
* ''Cichlasoma sieboldii'' (Kner, 1863) (Siebold's cichlid)
* ''Cichlasoma stenozonum'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936
* ''Cichlasoma taenia'' (E. T. Bennett, 1831) (Brown coscarob)
* ''Cichlasoma trimaculatum'' (Günther, 1867) (Three-spot cichlid)
* ''Cichlasoma troschelii'' (Steindachner, 1867)
* ''Cichlasoma tuyrense'' Meek & Hildebrand, 1913
* ''Cichlasoma urophthalmus'' (Günther, 1862) (Mexican Mojarra) (''incertae sedis'')
* ''Cichlasoma zarskei'' Ottoni, 2011
* ''Cichlasoma zebra'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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