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Romani people in Portugal
The Romani people in Portugal are known by non-Romani ethnic Portuguese as ((:siˈɣɐnuʃ)), but are also alternatively known as , , and .
As implied by some of their most common local names, the native Portuguese Romani belong to the Iberian Kale (Kalos) group, like most of the fellow Lusophone Brazilian , and the Spanish Romani people, known as , that share their same ethnic group. Their presence in the country goes back to the second half of the 15th century. Early on, due to their sociocultural differences and nomadic lifestyle, the ''ciganos'' were the object of fierce discrimination and persecution.〔 Joel Serrão, ''Ciganos'', in Dicionário de História de Portugal, Lisboa, 2006.〕
The number of Romani people in Portugal is difficult to estimate, since it is forbidden to collect statistics about race or ethnic categories in the country. According to data from Council of Europe's European Commission against Racism and Intolerance〔 (ECRI (2002), ''Relatório da Comissão Europeia contra o Racismo e a Intolerância - Segundo Relatório sobre Portugal'', Estrasburgo, p. 23 (In Portuguese). )〕 there are about 40,000 to 50,000 spread all over the country.〔 ("Comissão critica Portugal por discriminar ciganos" in Diário de Notícias, 13/02/2007 )〕 According to the Portuguese branch of Amnesty International, there are about 30,000 to 50,000.〔As reported by the newspaper Público on April 7, 2010 ().〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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