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Cimino or Cimini is the name of one or many different families possibly originating from Orvieto. The origin of the name is disputed, but certainly a branch of the family has taken the name from the Cimini Hills, in Latium. The origin of the Cimini name in this context goes back to the Etruscan era. The use of Cimini as a family name can be traced through history. In a study of family names in Roman Legions, the name DeCiminus is found〔Lindley, Page 167〕 C. Catullius DeCiminus of Troyes was a Roman Federal priest of the Roman Cult in 210 AD,〔(AthenaPub ) b〕 who dies in Lyon.〔Crete-Protin, page 35〕 The name Ciminius is also documented in "Repertorium nominum gentilium et cognominum latinorum"〔Heikki Solin et Olli Salomies, Page 250〕 Additionally the "The Journal of Archaeology" states "Ciminius" as a known gentilitium nomina in ancient Rome 〔The Archaeological Journal, page 181〕 The ending "nius" is a clear indicator to the names Etruscan origin (which also may have the ending "na". C. Ciminius is registered as vicomagister of the vicus Silani Salienti(region XII) first half of the second century, under the reign of Claudius〔Rupke, page 608 〕〔Rupke, page 257〕 DNA on Cimino family shows that a group belongs to E1b1b1a1b, E-V13,〔Family Tree DNA〕 and is estimated to have arrived in Europe from western Asia either in the later Mesolithic or the Neolithic.〔Genetic history of Europe〕 The family was important predominantly during the Middle Ages. In Rome the family is noted for having a fortification in Forum Romanum, including half the Arch of Septimius Severus of Severus (Claustrum Cimini〔Hûlsen and Carter, page 86〕); the other half was in 1199 given by Pope Innocent III to the church of S Sergio and Bacco. The stronghold included a tower placed on top of the arch itself.〔Hinterhöller, page 16〕 In 1181, Johannes de Cimino (1150–1212) was mentioned as Archbishop of Dublin. This Cimino is stated to be of English descent.〔Annales Hibernie, M1180.3〕 In England and Ireland known as John Comyn, he was consecrated priest on 21 March 1182 in Lazio in Velletri, Lazio. Johannes de Cimino is attributed with founding St. Patrick's Cathedral, after demolishing the existing church. Jacopo de Cimini was made Podestà of Orvieto in 1248. Teodorico was commander in Florence in 1262. Biagio de Cimini was ambassador to the Papal States for Gentile Orsini, Podestà of Orvieto〔Istituto Di Ricerca Aternum〕 In Roman Campagna there is till this day the ruins of a strong hold, built on the remains of an ancient roman villa, called "Cimino" after Pietro Cimino, who owned lands in this area in 1385. 〔De Rossi〕 The family achieved additional nobility in Regno (historical name of the Kingdom of Naples) at the end of 1267. Bartolomeo is registered to be in the kingdom 1280. In 1290 Nicolo Cimino was made tax collector in Calabria. Tommaso, Pietro and Riccardo inherit the feudal lands of Rinaldo and a certain Filippo Cimino is made adviser (consigliere)in Vico. In 1273 three Cimino brothers, Tomaso, Pietro and Rinaldo, were sent to L'Aquila. In 1423 Urbano Marino Cimino was given as a gift, from the crown, half the territory of Gabella della Garaffa dei Passi d'Abruzzi, Gabella dei Flagello and a castle in the upper part of Salerno. Urbano was made governor with royal mandate during the time queen Giovanna had left the crown to Renato d'Angio. Renato left the governing of the crown to 16 governors, until he could resume the crown, of which Urbano Cimino was one.〔Aldimari, page 71 ff 1691〕 In October of 1559, from Isabella di Toledo, widow of the count Francesco Spinelli, and as the guardian of the Lady Francesca Spinelli the single daughter and single heir of the count, sold, with Royal consent, the land of Caccuri to Giovan Bernardino Cimino for the sum of 16500 ducati. The estate passed to his son Giulio Ceasare Cimino in 1569.〔Galasso, page 52-53〕 / Due to financial issues the estate transfers to the hands of Francesco Carafa and then to Camillo Sersale, and then back to a certain Franceso Cimino in 1589, for the sum of 15000 ducati. Attributed to the bad government of Spinelli and also a terrible plague that spread in 1528 in neighboring Cerenzia, many people of the country abandoned Caccuri and transferred mostly, to St. Giovanni in Fiore. Cimino with the bad government continuing, indeed, became suffocating beyond measure and to aggravate the conditions of caccuresi contributed a massive presence of the clergy of the people. Just think that in 1621, for a population of just 800 inhabitants there were as many as 18 priests under the archpriest, the priest and the monks of St. Dominic, St. Francis and the Abbey of St. Bernard. In 1638 there was a terrible earthquake and floods and hailstorms in 1679 completely destroyed the crops, with the follow next year famine. Perhaps to avoid these evils ingratiating the favor of Mary, a group of caccuresi churches, with the aid of Father Provinciale of Preachers, the granting of a room of the Convent to erect a chapel, the congregation of the Holy Rosary.The congregation of Our Lady of the Rosary, in time, became more and more important, in fact, July 24, 1824 obtained from Pope Leo XII that anyone would visit the church during the feast of the Holy Rosary and every Sunday of the year acquire a plenary indulgence which gave cause to a massive presence of pilgrims from the countries neighboring provinces. Givannibattista Cimino, because of their debts, lost in 1651 the entire estate, which was bought at auction by Antonio Cavalcanti 〔Rugiero, page 24-25〕 Giovanni Battista Vico (1668–1744) wrote a sonnet to: "Del Cavalier Francesco Cimini" and "Poesie del P. Antonio Cimini".〔Michelet, page 349-350〕 A certain Leonardo Cimini moved from Orvieto to Messina, Sicily, and joined in matrimony with the noble family of Calasali from Messina. Leonardos son Pietro lived in Noto, whose son Giacomo was made Patrizio of his homeland by King Martino and the queen Maria, in 1396. His son Giovanni became a lawyer and was promoted by King Alfonso to the office of "Avocato Fiscale del Regno". Giovanni's son Giacomo became several times "Capitano" and "Ciurato".〔Mugnos〕 Among the important families of Rome in 1500, the Cimini family is mentioned, living in the Colonna region.〔Gregorovius, page 778〕 Among the noble families of Vico Equense the family of Cimini is registered in 1671.〔Galeota 1671, page 125〕 A branch of this family achieved sovereign privileges 10 March 1586, in Taranto, and also recorded as "Patrizia" there. Tommasso Cimini was recorded coming to Lucera in 1605, where he married Barbara Tauro, of a distinguished Luceran family, and had their son Giuseppe. The family is mentioned in the "Capella gentilizia de Signora Cimino nella Chiesa de PP. Cappoccini di Lucera".〔Troyli 1752 page 116〕 On 27 October 1788, a branch of the Cimino family were created as Marquis of terra di Casolla Valenzano.〔Bonazzi, 1902〕 This family is also registered as part of the nobility in Tropea.〔Toraldo page 162〕 In 1670 the family was registered among the barons and feudal lords of Abruzzo Citra〔Collegio Araldico 1935〕 Cimino was counted among the families of the Carafa family in 1700〔Aldimari,Biagio,1700,vol 3, imag. no 50〕 referenced relations to. And in 1738 "Cimini" is registered among the important families of Opi of Abbruzzi.〔Corsigniani, 1736 page 24〕 A branch of the Cimini family was accepted to be included among the nobility in Recanati year 1710.〔Moroni page 211〕 The Palace of the Cimini family in Recanati is from the 18th century, in its current state, Palazzo Belli-Nicoletti〔docartis.com, Comune di Recanati, Casa & Palazzi〕 This ancient family had its noble privileges confirmed in 1341 by king of Naples Robert Anjou and by king of Naples Ladislas Anjou – Durazzo in 1407.〔 King Ladislas sent to Calabria Nicola Cimini as deputy treasurer for the whole of the duchy〔Cutolo, 1969〕 This family also attained the title Counts of Nicastro.〔 ==Notable family members== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cimino family」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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