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Cisleithania ((ドイツ語:Cisleithanien), also ''Zisleithanien'', (ハンガリー語:Ciszlajtánia), , (ポーランド語:Przedlitawia), (クロアチア語:Cislajtanija), (スロベニア語:Cislajtanija), (ウクライナ語:Цислейтанія), transliterated: ''Tsysleitàniia'') was a common yet unofficial denotation of the northern and western part of Austria-Hungary, the Dual Monarchy created in the Compromise of 1867—as distinguished from ''Transleithania'', i.e. the Hungarian Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen east of ("beyond") the Leitha River. The Cisleithanian capital was Vienna, the residence of the Austrian emperor. The territory had a population of 28,571,900 in 1910. It reached from Vorarlberg in the west to the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria and the Duchy of Bukovina (today part of Poland, Ukraine and Romania) in the east, as well as from the Kingdom of Bohemia in the north to the Kingdom of Dalmatia (today part of Croatia) in the south. It comprised the current States of Austria (except for Burgenland), as well as most of the territories of the Czech Republic and Slovenia (except for Prekmurje), and parts of Italy (Trieste, Gorizia and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol), Croatia (Istria, Dalmatia) and Montenegro (Kotor Bay). ==Term== The Latin name ''Cisleithania'' derives from the Leitha river,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=''The Columbia Encyclopedia'' )〕 a tributary of the Danube forming the historical boundary between the Archduchy of Austria and the Hungarian Kingdom in the area southeast of Vienna (on the way to Budapest), much of its territory lay west (or on "this" side, from a Viennese perspective) of it. After the constitutional changes of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the Cisleithanian crown lands (''Kronländer'') continued to constitute the Austrian Empire, but the latter term was rarely used, to avoid confusion with the era before 1867, when the Kingdom of Hungary had been a constituent part of that empire. The somewhat cumbersome name was ''Die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder'' ("The Kingdoms and Lands represented in the Imperial Council"). The phrase was used by politicians and bureaucrats, but it had no official status until 1915; the press and general public seldom used it, and did so with a derogatory connotation. In general the lands were just called Austria, though the term "Austrian lands" (''Österreichische Länder'') originally did not only apply to the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (i.e. Bohemia proper, the Margraviate of Moravia and Duchy of Silesia) nor the territories annexed in the 18th century Partitions of Poland (Galicia) or former Venetian Dalmatia. From 1867, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Kingdom of Croatia, the Kingdom of Slavonia and the Principality of Transylvania were no longer "Austrian" crown lands. Rather, they constituted an autonomous state, officially called the "Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of St Stephen" ((ハンガリー語:Szent István Koronájának Országai) or ''A Magyar Szent Korona Országai'', (ドイツ語:Länder der Heiligen Ungarischen Stephanskrone)) and commonly known as ''Transleithania'' or just Hungary. The Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina occupied in 1878 formed a separate part. Both the "Austrian" and "Hungarian" lands of the Dual Monarchy comprised large predominantly Slavic settled territories in the north (Czechs, Slovaks, Poles and Ukrainians) as well as in the south (Slovenes and Croats). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cisleithania」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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