翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Citadel of Huy ・ Citadel of Lille ・ Citadel of Liège ・ Citadel of Montpellier ・ Citadel of Namur ・ Citadel of Port-Louis ・ Citadel of Qaitbay ・ Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles ・ Citadel of Saigon ・ Citadel of Salah Ed-Din ・ Citadel of the Dead ・ Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty ・ Cistothorus ・ Cistrières ・ Cistrome ・ Cistron ・ CISTRSC ・ Cistugo ・ Cistus ・ Cistus albidus ・ Cistus asper ・ Cistus chinamadensis ・ Cistus clusii ・ Cistus creticus ・ Cistus crispus ・ Cistus grancanariae ・ Cistus heterophyllus ・ Cistus horrens ・ Cistus inflatus ・ Cistus ladanifer Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cistron ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cistron A cistron is a gene. The term cistron is used to emphasize that genes exhibit a specific behavior in a cis-trans test; distinct positions (or loci) within a genome are cistronic. For example, suppose a mutation at a chromosome position $x$ is responsible for a recessive trait in a diploid organism (where chromosomes come in pairs). We say that the mutation is recessive because the organism will exhibit the wild type phenotype (ordinary trait) unless both chromosomes of a pair have the mutation (homozygous mutation). Similarly, suppose a mutation at another position, $y$, is responsible for the same recessive trait. The positions $x$ and $y$ are said to be within the same cistron when an organism that has the mutation at $x$ on one chromosome and has the mutation at position $y$ on the paired chromosome exhibits the recessive trait even though the organism is not homozygous for either mutation. When instead the wild type trait is expressed, the positions are said to belong to distinct cistrons / genes. For example, an operon is a stretch of DNA that is transcribed to create a contiguous segment of RNA, but contains more than one cistron / gene. The operon is said to be polycistronic, whereas ordinary genes are said to be monocistronic. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cistron」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.