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''Citharexylum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. It contains shrub and tree species commonly known as Fiddlewoods or Zitherwoods. They are native to the Americas, ranging from southern Florida and Texas in the United States to Argentina.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 The highest diversity occurs in Mexico and the Andes. The generic name is derived from the Greek words κιθάρα (''kithara''), meaning "lyre", and ξύλον (''xylon''), meaning "wood," referring to the use of the wood in the sounding boards of string instruments. Several species, especially ''C. caudatum'' and ''C. spinosum'', are cultivated as ornamentals.〔 ;Species〔 # ''Citharexylum affine'' D.Don - from northern Mexico to Nicaragua # ''Citharexylum alainii'' Moldenke - Dominican Republic # ''Citharexylum albicaule'' Turcz. - Cuba # ''Citharexylum altamiranum'' Greenm. - northeastern Mexico # ''Citharexylum andinum'' Moldenke - Bolivia, Jujuy Province of Argentina # ''Citharexylum argutedentatum'' Moldenke - Peru # ''Citharexylum berlandieri'' B.L. Rob. - from Texas to Oaxaca - Berlandier's Fiddlewood, Tamaulipan Fiddlewood # ''Citharexylum bourgeauanum'' Greenm. - Veracruz, Oaxaca # ''Citharexylum brachyanthum'' (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) A.Gray - Texas, Coahuila, Nuevo León - Boxthorn Fiddlewood, Mexican Fiddlewood # ''Citharexylum bullatum'' Moldenke - Colombia # ''Citharexylum calvum'' Moldenke - Quintana Roo # ''Citharexylum caudatum'' L. - southern Mexico, West Indies, Central America, Colombia, Peru - Juniper Berry # ''Citharexylum chartaceum'' Moldenke - Peru, Ecuador # ''Citharexylum cooperi'' Standl. - Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala # ''Citharexylum costaricense'' Moldenke - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras # ''Citharexylum crassifolium'' Greenm - Chiapas, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras # ''Citharexylum danirae'' León de la Luz & F.Chiang - Revillagigedo Islands of Baja California # ''Citharexylum decorum'' Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela # ''Citharexylum dentatum'' D.Don - Peru # ''Citharexylum discolor'' Turcz. - Cuba, Hispaniola # ''Citharexylum donnell-smithii'' Greenm. - Oaxaca, Chiapas, Central America # ''Citharexylum dryanderae'' Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador # ''Citharexylum ekmanii'' Moldenke - Cuba # ''Citharexylum ellipticum'' Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don - Veracruz, Campeche, Tabasco; naturalized in Cuba + Cayman Islands # ''Citharexylum endlichii'' Moldenke - northeastern Mexico # ''Citharexylum flabellifolium'' S.Watson - Sonora, Baja California # ''Citharexylum flexuosum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don - Bolivia, Peru # ''Citharexylum fulgidum'' Moldenke - Veracruz, northeastern Mexico # ''Citharexylum gentryi'' Moldenke - Ecuador # ''Citharexylum glabrum'' (S.Watson) Greenm - Oaxaca # ''Citharexylum glaziovii'' Moldenke - eastern Brazil # ''Citharexylum grandiflorum'' Aymard & Rueda - Ecuador # ''Citharexylum guatemalense'' (Moldenke) D.N.Gibson - Guatemala, Nicaragua # ''Citharexylum herrerae'' Mansf. - Peru # ''Citharexylum hexangulare'' Greenm. - from northern Mexico to Costa Rica # ''Citharexylum hidalgense'' Moldenke - Mexico # ''Citharexylum hintonii'' Moldenke - México State # ''Citharexylum hirtellum'' Standl. - from Veracruz to Panama # ''Citharexylum ilicifolium'' Kunth - Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador # ''Citharexylum iltisii'' Moldenke - Peru # ''Citharexylum × jamaicense'' Moldenke - Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico ''(C. caudatum × C. spinosum)'' # ''Citharexylum joergensenii'' (Lillo) Moldenke - Argentina, Bolivia # ''Citharexylum karstenii'' Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela # ''Citharexylum kerberi'' Greenm. - Veracruz # ''Citharexylum kobuskianum'' Moldenke - Peru # ''Citharexylum krukovii'' Moldenke - eastern Brazil # ''Citharexylum kunthianum'' Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador # ''Citharexylum laetum'' Hiern - southern Brazil # ''Citharexylum laurifolium'' Hayek - Bolivia, Peru # ''Citharexylum lemsii'' Moldenke - Guanacaste Province in Costa Rica # ''Citharexylum × leonis'' Moldenke - Cuba ''(C. caudatum × C. tristachyum)'' # ''Citharexylum ligustrifolium'' (Thur. ex Decne.) Van Houtte - Mexico # ''Citharexylum lojense'' Moldenke - Ecuador # ''Citharexylum lucidum'' Cham. & Schltdl. - Mexico # ''Citharexylum lycioides'' D.Don - Mexico # ''Citharexylum macradenium'' Greenm. - Panama, Costa Rica # ''Citharexylum macrochlamys'' Pittier - Panama, Colombia # ''Citharexylum macrophyllum'' Poir. - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guianas, northwestern Brazil # ''Citharexylum matheanum'' Borhidi & Kereszty - Cuba # ''Citharexylum matudae'' Moldenke - Chiapas # ''Citharexylum mexicanum'' Moldenke - Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca # ''Citharexylum microphyllum'' (DC.) O.E.Schulz - Hisipaniola # ''Citharexylum mirifolium'' Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela # ''Citharexylum mocinoi'' D.Don - Mexico, Central America # ''Citharexylum montanum'' Moldenke - Colombia, Ecuador # ''Citharexylum montevidense'' (Spreng.) Moldenke - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay # ''Citharexylum myrianthum'' Cham. - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay # ''Citharexylum obtusifolium'' Kuhlm - Espírito Santo # ''Citharexylum oleinum'' (Benth. ex Lindl.) Moldenke - Mexico # ''Citharexylum ovatifolium'' Greenm. - Mexico # ''Citharexylum pachyphyllum'' Moldenke - Peru # ''Citharexylum pernambucense'' Moldenke - eastern Brazil # ''Citharexylum poeppigii'' Walp. - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil # ''Citharexylum punctatum'' Greenm. - Bolivia, Peru # ''Citharexylum quercifolium'' Hayek - Peru # ''Citharexylum quitense'' Spreng. - Ecuador # ''Citharexylum racemosum'' Sessé & Moc. - Mexico # ''Citharexylum reticulatum'' Kunth - Ecuador, Peru # ''Citharexylum rigidum'' (Briq.) Moldenke - Paraguay, southern Brazil # ''Citharexylum rimbachii'' Moldenke - Ecuador # ''Citharexylum rosei'' Greenm. - Mexico # ''Citharexylum roxanae'' Moldenke - Baja California # ''Citharexylum scabrum'' Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don - northern Mexico # ''Citharexylum schottii'' Greenm. - southern Mexico, Central America # ''Citharexylum schulzii'' Urb. & Ekman - Hispaniola # ''Citharexylum sessaei'' D.Don - Mexico # ''Citharexylum shrevei'' Moldenke - Sonora # ''Citharexylum solanaceum'' Cham. - southern Brazil # ''Citharexylum spinosum'' L. – Spiny Fiddlewood - West Indies, Panama, Venezuela, the Guianas; naturalized in India, Mozambique, Fiji, Bermuda # ''Citharexylum stenophyllum'' Urb. & Ekman - Haiti # ''Citharexylum steyermarkii'' Moldenke - Veracruz, Chiapas, Guatemala # ''Citharexylum suberosum'' Loes. ex Moldenke - Cuba # ''Citharexylum subflavescens'' S.F.Blake - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru # ''Citharexylum subthyrsoideum'' Pittier - Colombia, Venezuela # ''Citharexylum subtruncatum'' Moldenke - northwestern Brazil # ''Citharexylum sulcatum'' Moldenke - Colombia # ''Citharexylum svensonii'' Moldenke - Ecuador # ''Citharexylum teclense'' Standl. - El Salvador # ''Citharexylum ternatum'' Moldenke - Cuba # ''Citharexylum tetramerum'' Brandegee - Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán in Mexico # ''Citharexylum tristachyum'' Turcz. – Threespike Fiddlewood - Cuba, Jamaica, Leeward Islands # ''Citharexylum ulei'' Moldenke - Colombia, Peru, northwestern Brazil # ''Citharexylum vallense'' Moldenke - Colombia # ''Citharexylum venezuelense'' Moldenke - Venezuela # ''Citharexylum weberbaueri'' Hayek - Peru ==Formerly placed here== *''Rhaphithamnus spinosus'' (Juss.) Moldenke (as. ''C. cyanocarpum'' Hook. & Arn.)〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Citharexylum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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