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''Clibanarius'' is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae. Like other hermit crabs, their abdomen is soft-shelled and sheltered in a gastropod shell. Typically marine like all their relatives, the genus includes ''C. fonticola'', the only known hermit crab species that spends all its life in freshwater. They are omnivores, but mostly prey on small animals and scavenge carrion. ==Species== As of 2009, about 60 species are recognized in ''Clibanarius''; new species are discovered and described occasionally. Others have been placed here at one time or another but are now assigned to other genera of Diogenidae, namely ''Bathynarius, Calcinus, Paguristes, Strigopagurus'' and ''Trizopagurus''.〔 The ''Clibanarius'' species are: *''Clibanarius aequabilis'' (Dana, 1851) *''Clibanarius africanus'' Aurivillus, 1898 *''Clibanarius albidigitus'' Nobili, 1901 *''Clibanarius ambonensis'' Rahayu & Forest, 1993 *''Clibanarius antennatus'' Rahayu & Forest, 1993 *''Clibanarius antillensis'' Stimpson, 1859 *''Clibanarius arethusa'' De Man, 1888 *''Clibanarius astathes'' (Stebbing, 1924) *''Clibanarius bimaculatus'' De Haan, 1849 *''Clibanarius bistriatus'' Rahayu & Forest, 1993 *''Clibanarius boschmai'' Buitendijk, 1937 *''Clibanarius carnifex'' Heller, 1861 *''Clibanarius chapini'' Schmitt, 1926 *''Clibanarius clibanarius'' (Herbst, 1791) *''Clibanarius cooki'' Rathbun, 1900 *''Clibanarius corallinus'' (H. Milne-Edwards, 1848) *''Clibanarius cruentatus'' (H. Milne-Edwards, 1848) *''Clibanarius danai'' Rahayu & Forest, 1993 *''Clibanarius demani'' Buitendijk, 1937 *''Clibanarius digueti'' Bouvier, 1898 *''Clibanarius englaucus'' Ball & Haig, 1972 *''Clibanarius erythropus'' (Latreille, 1818) *''Clibanarius eurysternus'' (Hilgendorf, 1879) *''Clibanarius fonticola'' McLaughlin & Murray, 1990 *''Clibanarius foresti'' Holthuis, 1959 *''Clibanarius harisi'' Rahayu, 2003 *''Clibanarius hirsutimanus'' Kobjakova, 1971 *''Clibanarius humilis'' (Dana, 1851) *''Clibanarius inaequalis'' (De Haan, 1849) *''Clibanarius infraspinatus'' (Hilgendorf, 1869) *''Clibanarius janethaigae'' Hendrickx & Esparza-Haro, 1997 *''Clibanarius laevimanus'' Buitendijk, 1937 *''Clibanarius lineatus'' (H. Milne-Edwards, 1848) *''Clibanarius longitarsus'' (De Haan, 1849) *''Clibanarius merguiensis'' De Man, 1888 *''Clibanarius multipunctatus'' Wang & Tung, 1986 *''Clibanarius nathi'' Chopra & Das, 1940 *''Clibanarius olivaceus'' Henderson, 1915 *''Clibanarius pacificus'' Stimpson, 1858 *''Clibanarius padavensis'' De Man, 1888 *''Clibanarius ransoni'' Forest, 1953 *''Clibanarius rhabdodactylus'' Forest, 1953 *''Clibanarius rosewateri'' Manning & Chace, 1990 *''Clibanarius rubroviria'' Rahayu, 1999 *''Clibanarius rutilus'' Rahayu, 1999 *''Clibanarius sachalinicus'' Kobjakova, 1955 *''Clibanarius sclopetarius'' (Herbst, 1796) *''Clibanarius senegalensis'' Chevreux & Bouvier, 1892 *''Clibanarius serenei'' Rahayu & Forest, 1993 *''Clibanarius signatus'' Heller, 1861 *''Clibanarius similis'' Rahayu & Forest, 1993 *''Clibanarius snelliusi'' Buitendijk, 1937 *''Clibanarius striolatus'' Dana, 1852 *''Clibanarius taeniatus'' (H. Milne-Edwards, 1848) *''Clibanarius tricolor'' (Gibbes, 1850) *''Clibanarius virescens'' (Krauss, 1843) *''Clibanarius vittatus'' (Bosc, 1802) *''Clibanarius willeyi'' Southwell, 1910 *''Clibanarius zebra'' Dana, 1852 ''Clibanarius elongatus'' (H. Milne Edwards, 1848) is a ''nomen dubium''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clibanarius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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