翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Clinical Senate ・ Clinical significance ・ Clinical sleep educator ・ Clinical social work ・ Clinical Social Work Journal ・ Clinical Society of London ・ Clinical study design ・ Clinical study report ・ Clinical supervision ・ Clinical surveillance ・ Clinical Systems and Networks ・ Clinical terminology server ・ Clinical test ・ Clinical Therapeutics ・ Clinical Toxicology ・ Clinical trial ・ Clinical trial management system ・ Clinical trial portal ・ Clinical Trial Service Unit ・ Clinical Trials (journal) ・ Clinical Trials Directive ・ Clinical trials on Ayurvedic drugs ・ Clinical trials on glucosamine and chondroitin ・ Clinical trials publication ・ Clinical trials registry ・ Clinical trials unit ・ Clinical uses of mesenchymal stem cells ・ Clinical vampirism ・ Clinical virology ・ Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Clinical trial ： ウィキペディア英語版 Clinical trial Clinical trials are experiments done in clinical research. Such prospective biomedical or behavioral research studies on human participants are designed to answer specific questions about biomedical or behavioral interventions, including new treatments (such as novel vaccines, drugs, dietary choices, dietary supplements, and medical devices) and known interventions that warrant further study and comparison. Clinical trials generate data on safety and efficacy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://docs.gatesfoundation.org/documents/clinical_trials.pdf )〕 They are conducted only after they have received health authority/ethics committee approval in the country where approval of the therapy is sought. These authorities are responsible for vetting the risk/benefit ratio of the trial - their approval does not mean that the therapy is 'safe' or effective, only that the trial may be conducted. Depending on product type and development stage, investigators initially enroll volunteers and/or patients into small pilot studies, and subsequently conduct progressively larger scale comparative studies. Clinical trials can vary in size and cost, and they can involve a single research center or multiple centers, in one country or in multiple countries. Clinical study design aims to ensure the scientific validity and reproducibility of the results. Trials can be quite costly, depending on a number of factors. The sponsor may be a governmental organization or a pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical device company. Certain functions necessary to the trial, such as monitoring and lab work, may be managed by an outsourced partner, such as a contract research organization or a central laboratory. Only 10% of all drugs started in human clinical trials become an approved drug. ==Overview== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clinical trial」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.