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Clogher
Clogher (〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Place Names NI )〕) is a village and civil parish in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It lies on the River Blackwater, south of Omagh. It stands on the townlands of Clogher Demesne and Clogher Tenements.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland )〕 The United Kingdom Census of 2001 recorded a population of 309. The civil parish of Clogher covers areas of County Fermanagh as well as County Tyrone.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Public Record Office of NI )〕
==History==
The name ''Clochar'' refers to something made of stone ('Cloch' is the Irish word for 'stone' and can be anglicised as 'cloch', 'clogh' or 'clough');〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Information From O'Donovan's Field Name Books : Clogh )〕 probably on the site of the medieval monastery or a nearby ringfort. Archaeological remains from before the 5th century have been found in the vicinity.〔 Clogher is said to have been the location of a gold-covered pagan oracle stone named Cermand Cestach.〔() 〕 The story goes that "Cloch-Ór (Golden Stone), may have been a ceremonial or oracle stone (see Cenn Cruaich and Omphalos) originally covered in gold sacred to the druids...given to Mac Cairthinn by an old pagan noble (Cairpre, the father of St Tigernach of Clones), who had harassed him in every possible way until the saint's patient love won the local ruler to the faith."〔 The stone is recorded as being "a curiosity in the porch of the Cathedral of Clogher" in the time of Annalist Cathal Maguire of Fermanagh in the late 15th century. Tighernach of Clones, later succeeded St. Mac Cairthinn as Bishop of Clogher.
Clogher has been a religious center since St. Patrick's time and likely before. St. Aedh Mac Cairthinn of Clogher (c. 430–505 AD) an early disciple and companion of Saint Patrick founded a monastery at the site, which later the Synod of Rathbreasail recognised as an episcopal see. The Cathedral Church of Saint Macartan in the village is now one of two cathedrals of the Church of Ireland diocese of Clogher; the other is at Enniskillen. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Clogher has its cathedral in Monaghan. The meetinghouse of (Clogher Presbyterian church ) is outside the village in the townland of Carntall. The "City of Clogher" was a rotten borough in the Parliament of Ireland in the gift of the Protestant bishop. The village also gives its name to the Barony of Clogher, one of the original four baronies of County Tyrone.
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