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Clotrimazole (brand name Canesten or Lotrimin) is an antifungal medication commonly used in the treatment of fungal infections (of both humans and other animals) such as vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, and ringworm. It is also used to treat athlete's foot and jock itch. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medication needed in a basic health system. ==Medical uses== It is commonly available without a prescription in various dosage forms, such as a cream, vaginal tablet, or as a prescription troche or throat lozenge (prescription only). Topically, clotrimazole is used for vulvovaginal candidiasis (yeast infection) or yeast infections of the skin. For vulvovaginal candidiasis (yeast infection), clotrimazole tablets and creams are inserted into the vagina. Troche or throat lozenge preparations are used for oropharyngeal candidiasis (oral thrush) or prophylaxis against oral thrush in neutropenic patients. Clotrimazole is usually used 5 times daily for 14 days for oral thrush, twice daily for 2 to 8 weeks for skin infections, and once daily for 3 or 7 days for vaginal infections.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682753.html )〕 Clotrimazole is also commonly used in conjunction with betamethasone as a topical cream for tinea corporis (ringworm), tinea cruris (jock itch), or tinea pedis (athlete's foot). Topical and oral clotrimazole can be used in both adult and pediatric populations. Additionally, clotrimazole may be used to treat the sickling of cells (related to sickle cell anemia).〔Marieb & Hoehn, (2010). ''Human Anatomy and Physiology'', p. 643. Toronto: Pearson〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clotrimazole」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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