| 翻訳と辞書 |
Cloyne
Cloyne ()〔(Cloyne ) Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved: 2012-10-03.〕 is a small town to the southeast of Midleton in eastern County Cork, Ireland. It is also a see city of the Anglican (Church of Ireland) Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross, while also giving its name to a Roman Catholic diocese. St Coleman's Cathedral in Cloyne is a cathedral church of the Church of Ireland while the Pro Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cloyne, Cobh Cathedral of Saint Colman, overlooks Cork harbour.
==History==
The first evidence of settlement in Cloyne is a 4000-year-old portal dolmen that lies to the West of the town. The bishopric of Cloyne was founded by St. Colman Mac Léníne, (530–606 A.D.) as his principal monastery in the sixth century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Historical Cloyne )〕 The origin legend ''Conall Corc and the Corco Loígde'' claims that the land for the foundation of the monastery was not given by the local king, but by Coirpre mac Crimthainn (d. ''c''. 580 A.D.), who was king of Munster from the Eóganacht Glendamnach:〔The Eóganacht Glendamnach were a branch claiming descent from Nad Froích, as did the Eóganacht of Cashel and the Éoganacht Áine.〕
:Coirpre mac Crimthainn it was who gave Cloyne to God and to Colman mac Colcon who is also called Mac Lénéne and Aired Cechtraige and Cell Náile. Because of this they (Eoganacht Glendamnach ) are entitled to secular rule.〔Ó Corráin, "Creating the past"; Charles-Edwards, ''Early Christian Ireland'', pp. 522-3〕
The Danes plundered Cloyne in 822, 824 and again in 885 when, according to the Annals of the Four Masters, the Abbot and Prior of the monastery were killed. The Annals of Inisfallen mention that in 978 A.D. the people of Ossory plundered Cloyne and that in 1088 A.D. Diarmait Ua Briain devastated it.〔"The Book of Cloyne" pg 7. by Rev JKS Ridley Barker〕 Cloyne was recognised as a diocese at the Synod of Kells in 1152.〔"The Book of Cloyne" by Rev JKS Ridley Barker〕 The only major action of the Irish War of Independence in Cloyne was on 4 May 1920 when Irish Republican Army volunteers of the Fourth Battalion attacked the local Royal Irish Constabulary barracks. The volunteers at first failed to gain entry but succeed in setting fire to the building, which resulted in the entire surrender of the garrison. The prisoners had their hands tied before being ordered to march the road to Midleton while the flying column made their escape.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Courthouse )〕 Small-scale rioting broke out in Cloyne on 26 October 2013 after hundreds of youths arrived in the town due to an invitation for a house party going viral on social network sites.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Web invite sees village overrun by drunk teens )〕 Local property was damaged and responding Gardaí were attacked with stones by the estimated crowd of 200 youths.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chaos as over 200 teens gather for Facebook party in small village )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hundreds of drunken teens descend on Cork village in 'Project X'-style 'smash and run riot' )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Cloyne」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|