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Cluentia
The ''gens Cluentia'' was a Roman family of the late Republic. The ''gens'' first appears during the Social War, in which Lucius Cluentius was general of the Pompeiian forces. The most famous family of the name lived at Larinum, where they and their cousins, the Aurii, fell victim to the machinations of Oppianicus, exposed by Cicero in his oration, ''Pro Cluentio''.〔''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', William Smith, Editor.〕〔Marcus Tullius Cicero, ''Pro Cluentio''.〕
==Origin of the gens==
The Cluentii were probably of Oscan origin. Both Pompeii and Larinum, the towns with which the family was associated, were located within Oscan territory. Lucius Cluentius and the Pompeiian forces he commanded during the Social War fought against the Roman army under Lucius Cornelius Sulla, so the Cluentii may not have gained Roman citizenship until the conclusion of the war.〔''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', William Smith, Editor.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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