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''Cobitis'' is a palearctic genus of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae. It contains the typical spiny loaches, including the well-known spined loach (''C. taenia'') of temperate western Eurasia. As of early 2012, the genus contained 69 named species. Similar spiny loaches, occurring generally south of the range of ''Cobitis'', are nowadays separated in ''Sabanejewia''.〔Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.''〕 ==Species== There are currently 78 recognized species in this genus (the last three species are of uncertain placement): * ''Cobitis amphilekta'' E. D. Vasil'eva & V. P. Vasil'ev, 2012 〔Vasil’eva, E.D. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2012): ''Cobitis amphilekta'' sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. ''Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200-206.''〕 * ''Cobitis arachthosensis'' Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 * ''Cobitis australis'' Y. X. Chen, Y. F. Chen & D. K. He, 2013 〔Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): (A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China. ) ''Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.''〕 * ''Cobitis avicennae'' Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015 〔Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2015): ''Cobitis avicennae'', a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). ''Zootaxa, 3914 (5): 558–568.''〕 * ''Cobitis baishagensis'' Y. X. Chen, X. Y. Sui, L. Na & Y. F. Chen, 2015 〔Chen, Y., Sui, X., Liang, N. & Chen, Y. (2015): Two new species of the genus ''Cobitis'' linnaeus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from southern China. ''Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, Published online: 21 Oct 2015.''〕 * ''Cobitis bilineata'' Canestrini, 1865 * ''Cobitis bilseli'' Battalgil, 1942 * ''Cobitis biwae'' D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901 * ''Cobitis calderoni'' Băcescu, 1962 * ''Cobitis choii'' I. S. Kim & Y. M. Son, 1984 (Choi's spiny loach) * ''Cobitis crassicauda'' Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 〔Chen, Y.-X. & Chen, Y.-F. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. ''Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.''〕 * ''Cobitis dalmatina'' S. L. Karaman, 1928 * ''Cobitis damlae'' Erk'akan & Özdemir, 2014 〔Erk'akan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, ''Cobitis damlae'' (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. ''Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.''〕 * ''Cobitis dolichorhynchus'' Nichols, 1918 * ''Cobitis elazigensis'' Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988 * ''Cobitis elongata'' Heckel & Kner, 1858 * ''Cobitis elongatoides'' Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969 * ''Cobitis evreni'' Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008 * ''Cobitis fahireae'' Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 * ''Cobitis faridpaki'' Mousavi-Sabet, E. D. Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011 〔Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil’eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2011): ''Cobitis faridpaki'' sp. nova - a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). ''Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925-931.''〕 * ''Cobitis fasciola'' Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 〔 * ''Cobitis gladkovi'' V. P. Vasil'ev & E. D. Vasil'eva, 2008 * ''Cobitis hankugensis'' I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, Y. M. Son & Nalbant, 2003 * ''Cobitis hellenica'' Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 * ''Cobitis hereromacula'' Y. X. Chen, X. Y. Sui, L. Na & Y. F. Chen, 2015 〔 * ''Cobitis illyrica'' Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007 * ''Cobitis jadovaensis'' Mustafić & Mrakovčić, 2008 * ''Cobitis kaibarai'' Nakajima, 2012 〔Nakajima, J. (2012): (Taxonomic study of the ''Cobitis striata'' complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. ) ''Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.''〕 * ''Cobitis kellei'' Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 * ''Cobitis keyvani'' Mousavi-Sabet, Yerli, Vatandoust, Özeren & Moradkhani, 2012 〔Sabet, H.M., Yerli, S.V., Vatandoust, S., Özeren, S.C. & Moradkhani, Z. (2012): (''Cobitis keyvani'' sp. nova — a New Species of Spined-loach from South of the Caspian Sea Basin (Teleostei: Cobitidae). ) ''Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 7-13.''〕 * ''Cobitis laoensis'' (Sauvage, 1878) * ''Cobitis levantina'' Krupp & J. Moubayed, 1992 * ''Cobitis linea'' (Heckel, 1847) * ''Cobitis lutheri'' Rendahl (de), 1935 (Luther's spiny loach) * ''Cobitis macrostigma'' Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 * ''Cobitis magnostriata'' Nakajima, 2012 〔 * ''Cobitis maroccana'' Pellegrin, 1929 * ''Cobitis matsubarai'' Okada & Ikeda, 1939 * ''Cobitis melanoleuca'' Nichols, 1925 * ''Cobitis meridionalis'' S. L. Karaman, 1924 * ''Cobitis microcephala'' Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011 * ''Cobitis minamorii'' Nakajima, 2012 〔 * * ''C. m. minamorii'' Nakajima, 2012 〔 * * ''C. m. oumiensis'' Nakajima, 2012 〔 * * ''C. m. saninensis'' Nakajima, 2012 〔 * * ''C. m. tokaiensis'' Nakajima, 2012 〔 * * ''C. m. yodoensis'' Nakajima, 2012 〔 * ''Cobitis multimaculata'' Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011 * ''Cobitis narentana'' S. L. Karaman, 1928 * ''Cobitis ohridana'' S. L. Karaman, 1928 * ''Cobitis paludica'' (F. de Buen, 1930) * ''Cobitis phrygica'' Battalgazi, 1944 * ''Cobitis pontica'' E. D. Vasil'eva & V. P. Vasil'ev, 2006 * ''Cobitis puncticulata'' Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 * ''Cobitis punctilineata'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cobitis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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