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Code-mixing refers to the mixing of two or more languages or language varieties in speech.〔Although this article uses the terms ''speech'' and ''speaking'' following common practice in linguistics, these descriptions apply equally to signed languages.〕 Some scholars use the terms "code-mixing" and "code-switching" interchangeably, especially in studies of syntax, morphology, and other formal aspects of language.〔Muysken, Pieter. 2000. ''Bilingual Speech: A Typology of Code-mixing''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77168-4〕〔Bokamba, Eyamba G. 1989. Are there syntactic constraints on code-mixing? World Englishes, 8(3), 277-292.〕 Others assume more specific definitions of code-mixing, but these specific definitions may be different in different subfields of linguistics, education theory, communications etc. Code-mixing is similar to the use or creation of pidgins; but while a pidgin is created across groups that do not share a common language, code-mixing may occur within a multilingual setting where speakers share more than one language. ==Code-mixing as code-switching== (詳細はutterances that draw from elements of two or more grammatical systems.〔 These studies are often interested in the alignment of elements from distinct systems, or on constraints that limit switching. While many linguists have worked to describe the difference between code-switching and borrowing of words or phrases, the term code-mixing may be used to encompass both types of language behavior. While the term code-switching emphasizes a multilingual speaker's movement from one grammatical system to another, the term code-mixing suggests a hybrid form, drawing from distinct grammars. In other words, ''code-mixing'' emphasizes the formal aspects of language structures or linguistic competence, while ''code-switching'' emphasizes linguistic performance. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Code-mixing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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