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Cognistat
Cognistat, formerly known as the Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination (NCSE), is a cognitive screening test that assesses five cognitive ability areas (language, construction, memory, calculations and reasoning). The test was first presented in two articles that appeared in the Annals of Internal Medicine in 1987 describing its design rationale 〔Kiernan, R.J., Mueller J., Langston J.W., Van Dyke C. The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination, A brief but differentiated approach to cognitive assessment. ''Annals of Internal Medicine. 1987''; 107: 481–485〕 and comparing it with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in a population of neurosurgical patients.〔Schwamm LH, Van Dyke C, Kiernan RJ, Merrin E, Mueller J. The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: comparison with the NCSE and MMSE in a neurosurgical population. ''Annals of Internal Medicine''. 1987;107:486-491〕
==The Test==
Cognistat systematically surveys evolving neuro-medical, psychiatric and pharmacologic state factors that may impact on and invalidate cognitive testing. Normative data exist for adolescents, and adults in three age groups: 60–64, 65–74 and 75–84). Cognistat has been translated into eight languages (Spanish, French, Cantonese, Mandarin, Japanese, Hebrew, Swedish and Norwegian). It is a widely used cognitive screening tool by North American neuropsychologists.〔Rabin LA, Barr WB, Burton LA. Assessment Practices of Clinical Neuropsychologists in the United States and Canada: A survey of INS, NAN and APA Division 40 members. ''Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology''. 2005; 20:33-65〕 More than 150 peer-reviewed scientific articles 〔''Cognistat Manual'', 2010, 28-36〕 describe Cognistat's use in patients with stroke, dementia, traumatic brain injury, major psychiatric disorders and substance abuse. It is used by internists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, physiatrists and psychiatrists, as well as psychologists, nurses, speech pathologists and clinicians working in nursing homes.
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