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Colasterion : ウィキペディア英語版
Colasterion

''Colasterion'' (from the Greek word for "instrument of punishment"〔Dennis Danielson (ed.), (''The Cambridge Companion to Milton'' ), Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 12.〕 or "house of correction"〔("κολαστήριον". ''A Greek–English Lexicon''. )〕) was published by John Milton with his ''Tetrachordon'' on 4 March 1645. The tract is a response to an anonymous pamphlet attacking the first edition of ''The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce''. Milton makes no new arguments, but harshly takes to task the "trivial author".
==Background==
(詳細はMarie Powell, left him and returned to live with her mother. The legal statues of England did not allow for Milton to apply for a divorce and he resorted to promoting the lawfulness of divorce. Although the laws did not change, he wrote four tracts on the topic of divorce, with ''The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce'' as his first tract.〔Miller 1974 p. 3〕 The first tract was created during a time of humiliation, and Milton was motivated towards writing on the topic after reading the work of Martin Bucer on divorce. Although it is impossible to know why exactly Powell separated from Milton, it is possible that Powell's family, a strong royalist family, caused a political difference that was exacerbated by the English Civil War.〔Patterson 2003 pp. 279–281〕
During the time of composing the tracts, Milton attempted to pursue another woman known only as Miss Davis, but this resulted in failure. He continued to pursue the topic until his wife returned to him and they were to reconcile.〔Miller 1974 pp. 3–4〕 This reconciliation could have come in part from the failure of the royalists, including Powell's family, to prevail during the English Civil War and lacking justification to further distance themselves from Milton.〔Patterson 2003 p. 282〕 According to George Thomason, an early collector of English Civil War tracts, ''Colasterion'' was published on 4 March 1645 along with ''Tetrachordon''.〔Patterson 2003 p. 281〕

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