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Colchicaceae is a family of flowering plants. The APG III system, of 2009 (unchanged from the APG systems, of 1998 and 2003), does recognize such a family and places it in the order Liliales, in the clade monocots, and regards the family as including some two hundred species of herbaceous perennials with rhizomes or corms.〔 The Dahlgren system and the Thorne system (1992) also recognized this family, and placed it in order Liliales in superorder Lilianae in subclass Liliidae (monocotyledons) of class Magnoliopsida (angiosperms). ==Genera== The following is an alphabetic list of genera usually included in this family : The phylogenetic classification of Vinnersten & Manning circumscribes the family as follows.〔Vinnersten, A. & Manning, J. (2007).A new classification of Colchicaceae. ''Taxon'' 56: 163-169.〕 * tribe Burchardieae * * ''Burchardia'' R.Br. * tribe Uvularieae * * ''Disporum'' Salisb. (excluding the North American species to the genus ''Prosartes'' D.Don, now in the family Liliaceae, Liliales) * * ''Uvularia'' L. * tribe Tripladenieae * * ''Kuntheria'' Conran & Clifford * * ''Schelhammera'' R.Br. * * ''Tripladenia'' D.Don * tribe Iphigenieae * * ''Camptorrhiza'' E.Phillips * * ''Iphigenia'' Kunth * tribe Anguillarieae * * ''Baeometra'' Salisb. * * ''Wurmbea'' Thunb. (including ''Neodregea'' C.H.Wright and ''Onixotis'' Raf.) * tribe Colchiceae * * ''Colchicum'' L. (including ''Androcymbium'' Willd., ''Bulbocodium'' L. and ''Merendera'' Ramond) * * ''Gloriosa'' L. (including ''Littonia'' Hook.) * * ''Hexacyrtis'' Dinter * * ''Ornithoglossum'' Salisb. * * ''Sandersonia'' Hook. The genus ''Petermannia'' F.Muell. is excluded from this family and placed in its own family Petermanniaceae, Liliales. The former controversy regarding the inclusion of ''Androcymbium'' in ''Colchicum'' has now been resolved in favor of the 2007 classification of Manning ''et al.''〔Manning, J.C., Forest, F. & Vinnersten, A. (2007) The genus ''Colchicum'' L. redefined to include "Androcymbium" Willd. based on molecular evidence. ''Taxon'' 56: 872–882.〕 who included ''Androcymbium'' in ''Colchicum''. This is supported by molecular phylogenetic studies with dense species sampling (i.e. 41 species previously placed in ''Androcymbium'' and 96 species of ''Colchicum'') that showed that the type species of ''Androcymbium'', ''A. melanthioides'' (''Colchicum melanthioides''), is more closely related to species of ''Colchicum'' than it is to many species traditionally placed in ''Androcymbium''.〔Chacón, J., and S. S. Renner. 2014. Assessing model sensitivity in ancestral area reconstruction using Lagrange: A case study using the Colchicaceae family. ''Journal of Biogeography'' 41(7): 1414-1427. .〕〔Chacón, J., N. Cusimano, and S. S. Renner. 2014. The evolution of Colchicaceae, with a focus on chromosome numbers. ''Systematic Botany'' 39(2): 415-427. .〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Colchicaceae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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