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Collingswood : ウィキペディア英語版
Collingswood, New Jersey

|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 =
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Camden
|government_footnotes = 〔
|government_type = Walsh Act
|governing_body = Board of Commissioners
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = M. James "Jim" Maley, Jr. (term ends May 15, 2017)〔〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 16, 2015.〕
|leader_title1 = Administrator
|leader_name1 = Keith Hastings〔(Borough Administrator ), Borough of Collingswood. Accessed October 4, 2012.〕
|leader_title2 = Clerk
|leader_name2 = Holly Mannel〔(Borough Clerk ), Borough of Collingswood. Accessed October 4, 2012.〕
|established_title = Settled
|established_date = 1682
|established_title2 = Incorporated
|established_date2 = May 22, 1888
|named_for = Collings family

|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 4.980
|area_land_km2 = 4.721
|area_water_km2 = 0.259
|area_total_sq_mi = 1.923
|area_land_sq_mi = 1.823
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.100
|area_water_percent = 5.19
|area_rank = 418th of 566 in state
19th of 37 in county〔

|population_as_of = 2010 Census
〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Collingswood borough, Camden County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.〕〔〔(Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Collingswood borough ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 4, 2012.〕
|population_total = 13926
|population_rank = 177th of 566 in state
9th of 37 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.〕
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 7639.4
|population_density_rank = 51st of 566 in state
3rd of 37 in county〔
|population_est = 13962
|pop_est_as_of = 2014
|pop_est_footnotes = 〔

|timezone = EST
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT)
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.〕
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 20
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city
|coordinates_region = US-NJ
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕
|latd = 39.915275
|longd = -75.078392

|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 08107-08108〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Collingswood, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed October 4, 2012.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed October 7, 2013.〕
|area_code = 856〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Collingswood, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 7, 2013.〕
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 3400714260〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 4, 2012.〕
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 885191〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
Collingswood is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 13,926,〔〔〔 reflecting a decline of 400 (-2.8%) from the 14,326 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 963 (-6.3%) from the 15,289 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed October 4, 2012.〕 Owing in part to its Quaker history, Collingswood is a dry town where alcohol cannot be sold, however restaurant patrons are permitted to bring their own wine and beer to consume.〔New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)〕〔Giordano, Rita. ("More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell" ), ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.〕 In July 2015, the town introduced an ordinance that will allow craft breweries to operate in the town but not serve food. The ordinance is expected to be passed in August 2015.〔Giordano, Riat. ("Dry Collingswood may allow craft breweries" ), ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', July 6, 2015. Accessed August 29, 2015. "Try the dry town of Collingswood. On Monday, South Jersey's version of Northern Liberties is expected to introduce an ordinance that would allow craft breweries to operate in the borough. It could be approved as soon as early August."〕
==History==

Quakers settled along Newton Creek and Cooper River in the late 17th Century, establishing what was known as the Newton Colony and eventually Newton Township. Much of what is now Collingswood was a farm owned by members of the Collings family during the 18th and 19th Centuries. Later a section of Haddon Township, Collingswood was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on May 22, 1888, based on the results of a referendum held that same day.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 104. Accessed October 4, 2012.〕 That same year, town resident Edward Collings Knight, a wealthy philanthropist, donated the land that became Knight Park. Knight was a descendant of the Collings family for whom the borough is named.〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015.〕〔(Home Page ), Collings-Knight House. Accessed July 9, 2013.〕〔(Caretaker’s House preview event ), Borough of Collingswood. Accessed July 9, 2013. "The Borough of Collingswood and Knight Park Trustees are planning a restoration effort for the only historic house associated with the park’s 1888 opening."〕
Collingswood has several historic homes including the 1820s-era house of the Collings family, known as the Collings-Knight homestead, which stands at the corner of Browning Road and Collings Avenue, shadowed by the Heights of Collingswood apartments. The Stokes-Lees mansion located in the 600 block of Lees Avenue dates back to 1707,〔(Stokes-Lee House - Collingswood, NJ )〕 making it one of the oldest houses in Camden County. Sections of Harleigh Cemetery, the location of poet Walt Whitman's tomb are in Collingswood,〔(Harleigh Cemetery : Camden County Cemetery and Crematorium : Camden NJ )〕 as is the mailing address for the Camden County Historical Society.〔(Home Page ), Camden County Historical Society.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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