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A collop is a slice of meat, according to one definition in the Oxford English Dictionary. The derivation is obscure; the OED cites that it may be related to the old Swedish word ''kollops'' (equivalent to the modern: ''kalops ''), but also suggests a German origin (''klops'').〔''Oxford English Dictionary'', accessed 8 February 2013〕 Swedish restaurateur Tore Wretman derives the modern Swedish ''kalops'' from the English ''collops'', which in turn is said to originate from Swedish word ''colhoppe'' (ember-hops, from how the thin sliced stripes of dried salted leg of mutton danced on the glowing hot skillet) that was well established in the Swedish language in the 15th century.〔''Svensk husmanskost'', Tore Wretman 1967; ISBN 91-7642-057-4〕 In Elizabethan times, "collops" came to refer specifically to slices of bacon. Shrove Monday, also known as Collop Monday, was traditionally the last day to cook and eat meat before Ash Wednesday, which was a day of fasting and abstinence from meat, and part of pre-Lenten activities. A traditional breakfast dish was collops of bacon topped with a fried egg. at Christ's Hospital, which was founded before the reign of Elizabeth the First, the word collops was used on the menu to mean stewed minced beef. Scotch collops are a traditional Scottish dish. It can be created using either thin slices or minced meat of either beef, lamb or venison. This is combined with onion, salt, pepper and suet, then stewed, baked or roasted with optional flavourings according to the meat used. It is traditionally served garnished with thin toast and mashed potato.〔()〕 Also referred to as a meal in Robert Louis Stevenson's book 'Kidnapped'. The methods used to create this dish in its various guises have direct parallels with the Middle Eastern treatment of meat in such dishes as koftas. Lamb collops were included on the breakfast menu for first class passengers of the Titanic. ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Collops」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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