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Comechingón (plural Comechingones) is the common name for a group of people indigenous to the Argentine provinces of Córdoba and San Luis. They were thoroughly displaced or exterminated by the Spanish conquistadores by the end of the 17th Century. The two main Comechingón groups called themselves Henia (in the north) and Kamiare (in the south), each subdivided into a dozen or so tribes. The name ''comechingón'' is a deformation of the pejorative term ''kamichingan''—"cave dwellers"—used by the Sanavirón tribe. They were sedentary, practiced agriculture yet gathered wild fruits, and raised animals for wool, meat and eggs. Their culture was heavily influenced by that of the Andes. Several aspects seem to differentiate the Henia-Kamiare from inhabitants of nearby areas. They had a rather Caucasian appearance, with beards and supposedly a minority with greenish eyes. Another distinctive aspect was their communal stone houses, half buried in the ground to endure the cold, wind and snow of the winter. Their language was lost when Spanish politicies favoured Quechua. Nevertheless, they left a rich pictography and abstract petroglyphs. A cultural contribution is the vowel extension in the Spanish of the present inhabitants of Córdoba, but also not uncommon in San Luis and other neighbouring provinces. It is claimed that there are still six Comechingón families in Córdoba in the barrio Alto alberdi. Information is available from direction de cultura Córdoba. ==Division== *''Kamiare'' (mainly north of San Luis Province) * *''Saleta'' (western Sierra de Comechingones and Villa de Merlo) * *''Nogolma'' (west of the ''Saletas'', Valle de Conlara) * *''Michilingüe'' (the best-known within San Luis; west and south of the previous groups) *''Hênia'' (mainly the Sierras of the Córdoba Province) * *''Mogas'' (Sierras de Ambargasta) * *''Caminigas'' (south of the ''Mogas'') * *''Gualas'' or ''Guachas'' (south of ''Caminigas'') * *''Chine'' (west of ''Gualas'') * *''Sitón'' (Valle de Punilla, eastern Sierra Chica) * *''Aluleta'' (western Sierra Chica, Valle de Paravachasca, and southern Valle de Punilla) * *''Naure'' (southern and central Valle de Traslasierra; north of ''Saleta'' and ''Nogolma'') * *''Macaclita'' (Valle de Calamuchita, eastern Sierras de Comechingones down to Río Cuarto) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Comechingón」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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