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| location = |region_served = Worldwide (mainly Eastern Bloc and communist states) | language = | secessions = | main_organ = ''(see section for details)''. | affiliations = | mission = }} The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance ((ロシア語:Совет Экономической Взаимопомощи), ''Sovet Ekonomicheskoy Vzaimopomoshchi'', , SEV; English abbreviation COMECON, CMEA, or CAME) was an economic organization from 1949 to 1991 under the leadership of the Soviet Union that comprised the countries of the Eastern Bloc along with a number of communist states elsewhere in the world. The Comecon was the Eastern Bloc's reply to the formation of the Organization for European Economic Co-Operation in Western Europe.〔"Germany (East)", Library of Congress Country Study, (Appendix B: The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance )〕 The descriptive term was often applied to all multilateral activities involving members of the organization, rather than being restricted to the direct functions of Comecon and its organs.〔For example, this is the usage in the Library of Congress Country Study that is heavily cited in the present article.〕 This usage was sometimes extended as well to bilateral relations among members, because in the system of socialist international economic relations, multilateral accords — typically of a general nature — tended to be implemented through a set of more detailed, bilateral agreements.〔 According to some historians, Moscow was concerned about the Marshall Plan. Comecon was then meant to prevent countries in the Soviets’ sphere of influence from moving towards that of the Americans and South-East Asia. ==Name in various languages== * In Albanian — ''Këshilli i Ndihmës Ekonomike Reciproke'', ''KNER'' * In Bulgarian — ''Съвет за икономическа взаимопомощ'' (Sǎvet za ikonomičeska vzaimopomošt), ''СИВ'' (''SIV'') * In Czech — ''Rada vzájemné hospodářské pomoci'', ''RVHP'' * In Estonian — ''Vastastikkuse Majandusabi Nõukogu'', ''VMN'' * In German — ''Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe'', ''RGW'' (only East Germany was a member) * In Hungarian — ''Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsa'', ''KGST'' * In Latvian — ''Savstarpējās ekonomiskās palīdzības padome'', ''SEPP'' * In Lithuanian — ''Ekonominės Savitarpio Pagalbos Taryba'', ''ESPT'' * In Polish — ''Rada Wzajemnej Pomocy Gospodarczej'', ''RWPG'' * In Portuguese — ''Conselho para Assistência Económica Mútua'', ''CAEM'' (Mozambique had a cooperation agreement) * In Romanian — ''Consiliul de Ajutor Economic Reciproc'', ''CAER'' * In Russian — ''Сове́т экономи́ческой взаимопо́мощи'' (Sovet ekonomicheskoy vzaimopomoshchi), ''СЭВ'' (''SEV'') * In Slovak — ''Rada vzájomnej hospodárskej pomoci'', ''RVHP'' * In Spanish — ''Consejo de Ayuda Mutua Económica'', ''CAME'' (Cuba was a member) * In Ukrainian — ''Рада Економічної Взаємодопомоги'', ''РЕВ'' * In Vietnamese — ''Hội đồng Tương trợ Kinh tế'', ''HĐTTKT'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Comecon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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