翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Commelina hockii ・ Commelina kotschyi ・ Commelina lukei ・ Commelina maculata ・ Commelina mascarenica ・ Commelina mosaic virus ・ Commelina orchidophylla ・ Commelina polhillii ・ Commelina sellowiana ・ Commelina sphaerorrhizoma ・ Commelina tuberosa ・ Commelina virginica ・ Commelina welwitschii ・ Commelina zenkeri ・ Commelinaceae ・ Commelinales ・ Commelineae ・ Commelinidae ・ Commelinids ・ Commelinoideae ・ Commelle ・ Commelle-Vernay ・ Commemoration ・ Commemoration (Anglicanism) ・ Commemoration (prayer) ・ Commemoration ball ・ Commemoration Day (Harvard University) ・ Commemoration Day of Fallen Soldiers ・ Commemoration in the Catholic Liturgy ・ Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Commelinales ： ウィキペディア英語版 Commelinales Commelinales is the botanical name of an order of flowering plants. It comprises five families: Commelinaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hanguanaceae, Philydraceae, and Pontederiaceae. All the families combined contain over 800 species in about 70 genera; the majority of species are in the Commelinaceae. Plants in the order share a number of synapomorphies that tie them together, such as a lack of mycorrhizal associations and tapetal raphides. Estimates differ as to when the Comminales evolved, but most suggest an origin and diversification sometime during the mid- to late Cretaceous. Depending on the methods used, studies suggest a range of origin between 123 to 73 million years, with diversification occurring within the group 110 to 66 million years ago. The order's closest relatives are in the Zingiberales, which includes ginger, bananas, cardamom, and others.〔Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, November 2011.〕 According to the most recent classification scheme, the APG III of 2009, the order includes five families: Commelinaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hanguanaceae, Philydraceae, and Pontederiaceae. This is unchanged from the APG II of 2003, but different from the older APG system of 1998, which did not include Hanguanaceae. The still older Cronquist system of 1981, which was not based on molecular data, placed the order in subclass Commelinidae of class Liliopsida and included the families Commelinaceae, Mayacaceae, Rapateaceae and Xyridaceae. These families are now known to be only distantly related.〔The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2003 ''An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II.'' Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 399-436.〕〔The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2009 ''An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III.'' Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 105-121.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Commelinales」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.