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Compromise
To compromise is to make a deal between different parties where each party gives up part of their demand. In arguments, compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication, through a mutual acceptance of terms—often involving variations from an original goal or desire.
Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise, which, depending on context, may be associated with concepts of balance and tolerance. In the negative connotation, compromise may be referred to as capitulation, referring to a "surrender" of objectives, principles, or material, in the process of negotiating an agreement. In human relationships, "compromise" is frequently said to be an agreement with which no party is happy because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little.
== Political compromise ==
In international politics, the compromises most often discussed are usually regarded as nefarious deals with dictators, such as Neville Chamberlain's appeasement of Adolf Hitler. Margalit calls these "rotten compromises."〔Margalit, Avishai. ''On Compromises and Rotten Compromises'' (Princeton University Press, 2009). ISBN 9780691133171〕
In democratic politics, great challenges of contemporary democracy and has become more difficult in the era of the permanent campaign, as Gutmann and Thompson show.〔Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson. ''The Spirit of Compromise'' (Princeton University Press, 2012). ISBN 9780691153919〕 The problem of political compromise in general is an important subject in political ethics.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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