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Congregation (Catholic)
The English-language term "congregation" in Catholicism is used in three distinct senses, to mean a type of department in the Roman Curia, a type of religious institute, or some groups of Augustinian, Benedictine, and Cistercian houses.
== Department of the Roman Curia ==
(詳細はThe Roman Curia, index to departments )〕
In origin, the congregations were selected groups of cardinals, not the whole College of Cardinals, commissioned to take care of some field of activity that concerned the Holy See. Today, as a result of a decision of the Second Vatican Council, the membership includes diocesan bishops from diverse parts of the world who are not cardinals. Each congregation also has a permanent staff to assist it in dealing with the business that comes before it.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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