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Conoid : ウィキペディア英語版
Conoid

In geometry a conoid (Greek: κωνος cone and -ειδης similar) is a ruled surface, whose rulings (lines) fulfill the additional conditions
:(1) All rulings are parallel to a plane, the ''directrix plane''.
:(2) All rulings intersect a fixed line, the ''axis''.

*The conoid is a right conoid, if its axis is perpendicular to its directrix plane. Hence all rulings are perpendicular to the axis.
Because of (1) any conoid is a Catalan surface and can be represented parametrically by
*\mathbf x(u,v)= \mathbf c(u) + v\mathbf r(u)\ ,
Any curve \mathbf x(u_0,v) with fixed parameter u=u_0 is a ruling, \mathbf c(u) describes the ''directrix'' and the vectors \mathbf r(u) are all parallel to the directrix plane. The planarity of the vectors \mathbf r(u) can be represented by
:\det(\mathbf r,\mathbf \dot r,\mathbf \ddot r)=0 .
*If the directrix is a circle the conoid is called circular conoid.
The term ''conoid'' was already used by Archimedes in his treatise ''On conoids and spheroides''.
== Examples ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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