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La Convivencia
''La Convivencia'' ("the Coexistence") is the period of Spanish history from the Muslim Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the early eighth century until the expulsion of the Jews in 1492. In the different Moorish Iberian kingdoms, it is widely claimed that the Muslims, Christians and Jews lived in relative peace. This period of religious diversity differs from later Spanish and Portuguese history when Catholicism became the sole religion in the Iberian Peninsula as a result of expulsions and forced conversions.
However, the historicity of the above stereotypical view of the supposed intercultural harmony has also been argued by many to be a "myth" and to depend too strongly on unreliable documentation.〔(), Qurtuba: Algunas reflexiones críticas sobre el califato de Córdoba y el mito de la convivencia ( Some Critical Reflections on the Caliphate of Cordova and the Convivencia Myth ), by Eduardo Manzano Moreno, Awraq n.° 7. 2013, pp 226-246〕 During the same time, the Christians' reclaiming of the parts of the Iberian Peninsula that the Moorish Muslims had conquered was ongoing.
==Cultural meaning==
''La Convivencia'' often refers to the interplay of cultural ideas between the three religious groups and ideas of religious tolerance. James Carroll invokes this concept and indicates that it played an important role in bringing the classics of Greek philosophy to Europe, with translations from Greek to Arabic to Hebrew and Latin.〔Carroll, James (2001), ''Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews'', Chapter 33. Houghton Mifflin, Co., Boston.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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