|
''Coprinus'' is a small genus of mushroom-forming fungi consisting of ''Coprinus comatus'' (the shaggy mane) and several of its close relatives. Until 2001, ''Coprinus'' was a large genus consisting of all agaric species in which the lamellae autodigested to release their spores. (The black ink-like liquid this would create gave these species their common name "inky cap".) Molecular phylogenetic investigation found that ''Coprinus comatus'' was only a distant relative of the other members of ''Coprinus'', and was closer to genera in the Agaricaceae. Since ''Coprinus comatus'' is the type species of ''Coprinus'', only that species and its close relatives ''C. sterquilinus'' and ''C. spadiceisporus'' retained the name of the genus. The majority of species of ''Coprinus'' were therefore reclassified into three genera placed in Psathyrellaceae: ''Coprinellus'', ''Coprinopsis'', and ''Parasola''.〔 ''Coprinus'' and these segregate genera are now referred to collectively as ''coprinoid fungi''. ''Coprinus'' means "living on dung". ==Species list== *''C. calyptratus'' *''C. comatus'' (Shaggy cap, lawyer's wig) *''C. spadiceisporus'' *''C. sterquilinus'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Coprinus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|