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Corregedor
The Corregedor (''Inspector-General'' or ''Magistrate'') was a position established by the Portuguese crown in the 14th-15th century, with the authority to "correct" acts of a local, administrative or judicial nature within the Kingdom. Although common throughout the Kingdom, the role was more common and important in the administration of the Azores.
==History==
The King of Portugal had by ordination, in the entire Kingdom, the right to send important authorities, in his name, to correct the acts at all levels of the local administration and judiciary.〔Carlos Melo Bento (2008), p.62〕 To this end, since he was unable to participate directly, he established the post of ''Corregedor''.〔
The first Corregedor with jurisdiction over the Azores, Dr. Afonso de Matos, was nominated by King Manuel I of Portugal in 1503.〔 Part of his obligation was that he was required to visit the Azores once per year, at the expense of the local authorities.〔〔Gaspar Frutuoso (''Saudades da Terra''), Book VI, Chapter XII, p.91 (1963)〕
After 1535, King John established a time-frame for corrections to be made in each island of the Azores, and by each Captaincy.〔 In that statement, a four-month plan was established specifically for the islands of São Jorge,〔On São Jorge, a judge was appointed a non-permanent judicial appointee that only visited briefly to carry-out his role on the island.〕 Graciosa, Faial, Pico and Flores, the islands of Santa Maria and São Miguel established a specific working division and, the island of Terceira alone. In special circumstances, the Corregedor could visit each island for longer stays.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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