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|status = Retired |sites = Plesetsk Site 132 & 133/3 Kapustin Yar Site 107 |first=15 May 1967 |last=27 April 2010 |launches =444 |success =424 |fail =20 |partial = |stagedata = }} The Kosmos-3M ((ロシア語:Космос-3М) meaning "''Cosmos''", GRAU index 11K65M) is a Russian space launch vehicle. It is a liquid-fueled two-stage rocket, first launched in 1967 and with over 420 successful launches to its name. The Kosmos-3M uses AK27P (red fuming nitric acid) and dinitrogen tetroxide as an oxidizer to lift roughly of payload into orbit. It differed from the earlier Kosmos-3 in its finer control of the second-stage burn, allowing operators to tune the thrust and even channel it through nozzles that helped orient the rocket for the launching of multiple satellites at one time. PO Polyot has manufactured these launch vehicles in the Russian town of Omsk for decades. It was originally scheduled to be retired from service in 2011, however in April 2010 the Commander of the Russian Space Forces confirmed that it would be retired by the end of 2010. One further launch, with Kanopus-ST, was planned; however this was cancelled in late 2012 as the rocket had exceeded its design life while in storage ahead of the launch. == Launches == First launched in 1967, with over 420 successful launches to date (2009). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kosmos-3M」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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