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Covenant is an electronic band formed in 1986 in Helsingborg, Sweden. The band is currently composed of Eskil Simonsson and Joakim Montelius (born 22 August 1969)〔(The Swedish Film Institute, (Retrieved 2 Jan. 2014). )〕 alongside touring members Andreas Catjar and Daniel Jonasson from Dupont. Their music comprises a mixture between synthpop and electronic body music. They have been releasing music since the early 1990s. == History == In the late 1970s and early 1980s, electronic music and several of its subgenres became a preferred musical style among European underground culture. It gained favor initially within major cities and eventually trickled into the continent's more secluded regions. This new wave of music was discovered at different instances by a group of friends living in Helsingborg, a scenic town in south western Sweden. Eskil Simonsson, Joakim Montelius and Clas Nachmanson, three teenagers with mutual, youthful curiosities for science, philosophy, and matters of existence, were all enthralled by the unique presentation and the emotional content of the music, specifically by that of bands such as Kraftwerk, The Human League, Depeche Mode, Front 242 and Nitzer Ebb. The friends carried this fascination with them to university life in the historic town of Lund, approximately southeast of Helsingborg. In between their academic endeavors and discussions of worldly affairs, they assembled a small recording studio in Nachmanson's bedroom and began to experiment with their own musical compositions. In 1989, the name "Covenant" was selected for the group—a name derived from the unspoken, spiritual bond the trio professed to share. As Covenant, the three produced their first publicly released track, "The Replicant", by invitation of Swedish record label Memento Materia. "The Replicant" was released on a compilation album in 1992, and the track thrilled label executives, prompting them to ask for a full album. In 1994, the group compiled enough songs to release the album, which became ''Dreams of a Cryotank''. ''Dreams'' was well received by critics and fans alike, and with its success, the boyhood friends decided to take their musical efforts more seriously. They upgraded and added more equipment, relocated their studio, and committed to tour. In 1995, Covenant performed at a festival in Germany at the request of Off-Beat Records. The band impressed Off-Beat's attending A&R representative, who signed them to a record deal the following day. Excited by the prospect of broader exposure, the band members eased further away from their educational pursuits and devoted themselves to completing a new album, 1996's ''Sequencer''. With ''Sequencer'', the band sought to improve upon the weaknesses they found in ''Dreams'' by combining sequencing, diverse melodies, and commanding lyrics. It became an instant classic among many observers, some of whom boldly declared it "the best electro album of the decade."〔(''Promomall SSC'' ). Subspace Records biography, accessed 16 August 2005.〕 It would go on to be re-released a number of times throughout the world and remains a club favorite in many settings. Later in the year, San Francisco-based record label 21st Circuitry agreed to distribute Covenant's albums in the United States, expanding the band's reach in the process. As a result, the group created the ''Theremin'' EP in 1997 specifically for North American release and started to accept tour dates throughout the US and Canada. The trio's third full-length album, ''Europa'', debuted in 1998. ''Europa'' carried Covenant's initially aggressive, often distorted brand of music into the beat-driven realm of synth pop, marking the beginning of a gradual evolution in the band's collective sound. Also in 1998, they sued the Norwegian black metal/Industrial metal band The Kovenant (then known as ''Covenant'') for the rights to the name "Covenant", arguing that they had established use of the name first and forcing the Norwegian band to change the spelling of their name.〔(''The Kovenant page at Nuclear Blast'' )〕 Covenant spent 1999 touring, changing record labels, and on the preparation of another album. Off-Beat Records went out of business, and Dependent was created by former Off Beat employees. Together with a few selected former Off-Beat acts, Covenant joined Dependent. In addition, Covenant were signed with SubSpace Communications in Sweden, effectively ending their tenure with Memento Materia. Meanwhile, 21st Circuitry Records ceased operations, leading the three to find a new home in America with Metropolis Records (Metropolis had bought the rights to the 21st Circuitry back catalogue). Shortly thereafter, the band's first three albums and the ''Theremin'' EP were re-issued in the US under the Metropolis label. ''United States of Mind'' was released in 2000, and with it, Covenant's tendencies strayed further into synth pop. Also released that year was a stand-alone single, ''Der Leiermann. ''Sung to the tune of the album track ''Like Tears in Rain'', it was a version of the German Art song of the same name. The song was originally a poem by Wilhelm Müller, set to music by Franz Schubert as part of the poem cycle "Die Winterreise". A live album, ''Synergy'', was released later in the year which featured tracks from the band's first four albums. The group continued with 2002's ''Northern Light'', which they portrayed as having a more sombre, cold sound in comparison to their earlier offerings. In another transition between labels, the European release of ''Northern Light'' was handled by Sony Music's Ka2 division rather than Dependent or Subspace. (The US release was through Metropolis.) Whilst they continued to produce music together, Montelius and Simonsson took up residence in separate countries; Montelius residing in Barcelona, Spain, and Simonsson living in Berlin, Germany. Nachmanson remained in Helsingborg. Covenant released their sixth studio album, ''Skyshaper'', in March 2006 to an overall positive reception. The band toured Europe prior to the album's release and toured the United States beginning in September 2006.〔(''C O V E N A N T – official web site'' ). Official website news feature, accessed 28 May 2005.〕 In March 2007, Covenant announced that Nachmanson would not be touring with the band in and his replacement would be Daniel Myer of Haujobb. In an interview〔(Clas Nachmanson to leave Covenant? )〕 with Side-Line magazine Covenant's Joakim Montelius said he was not sure if Clas would still continue with Covenant. In October 2007, Covenant released the road movie "In Transit" on DVD. It contained material from the world tour undertaken in support of the album "Skyshaper" and documented the band's travels in Europe, North America, South America and across Russia over a period of 18 months. The band confirmed Clas' departure in the DVD documentary.〔(Covenant version 2 beta (Release Magazine) )〕 In January 2011, Covenant released their seventh studio album, ''Modern Ruin''. The band released a new EP, "Last Dance" in June 2013. The band released their new album, titled "Leaving Babylon" in September 2013.〔(''C O V E N A N T – official web site'' ). Official website news feature, accessed 26 August 2013.〕 In October 2015, Covenant are to headline the Gothic Meets Klassik festival in Leipzig, Germany, along with Mesh and Anne Clark. In April 2015, the band embarked on a North American tour to promote their most recent album, Leaving Babylon. The band, joined on tour by an opening band called "Labyrinth," performed in approximately 20 cities, including Los Angeles, New York, Washington, D.C, and Austin.〔()〕 Slug Magazine favorably reviewed the 6 April show in Salt Lake City, describing Covenant's stage presence as "exquisite" and "just as powerful as their music."〔()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Covenant (band)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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