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Cratylus : ウィキペディア英語版
Cratylus

Cratylus (; , ''Kratylos'') was an ancient Athenian philosopher from the mid-late 5th century BCE, known mostly through his portrayal in Plato's dialogue ''Cratylus''. He was a radical proponent of Heraclitean philosophy and influenced the young Plato.
==Life==
Little is known of Cratylus beyond his status as a disciple of Heraclitus of Ephesus, Asia Minor. The modern biographical tradition has not reached consensus on his approximate date of birth, arguing alternately for an age comparable roughly either to Plato or Socrates.〔Debra Nails. ''The People of Plato: A prosopography of Plato and other Socratics''. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2002, pp. 105〕 Cratylus is mentioned in Aristotle's ''Metaphysics'' in a passage which seems to imply that Cratylus was an established and active philosopher in Athens during the mid-late 5th century,〔 and that Plato himself became briefly interested in his work prior to aligning with Socrates.

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