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Crookhaven
Crookhaven () is a village in County Cork, Ireland, on the most southwestern tip of the island of Ireland. A winter population of about forty swells in the summer to about four hundred with the occupants of the many holiday homes arriving.
==History==
The village name is attributed to an association with the Crooke family, and initially with Sir Thomas Crooke, 1st Baronet〔(Crookhaven.ie - History )〕〔(Logainm.ie - Placenames Database of Ireland ) Earliest reference to Crookehaven attributed to "''Calendar to Fiants of reign of Henry VIII. 1510-47...of Queen Elizabeth. 1558-1603'' (print 1875-90)〕 who also founded Baltimore, County Cork about 1610. The Crooke family were granted large estates in West Cork in the early 17th century, but their association with the area ended around 1665, on the death of Sir Thomas's son and heir Sir Samuel.〔Burke, John ''Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Scotland and Ireland'' 2nd Edition London 1841〕 In the late 1500s and early 1600s the village was used as a base for piracy - where not only the local justices (including the vice-admiral of Munster) but the broader population were involved. These activities were unaffected by official discouragement under King James VI and I, but the Dutch attack on Crookhaven in 1614 did significant damage〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Discovery Communications (News) )〕 and English piracy in the region declined thereafter.
The village was an important port of call for shipping between Europe and the United States, and many inhabitants were in the business of supplying the ships as they sheltered in Crookhaven after or before a long voyage. In 1959 Crookhaven was the subject of a film by English film maker James Clarke in his film ''Irish Village''. At that time the film records the population of the town and local farms as being 69.
Crookhaven was also used by Guglielmo Marconi as a location for experiments in wireless communication and ship-to-shore communication. Some of these tests and experiments took place between the Fastnet lighthouse, Crookhaven, and Cape Clear Island - since they were so closely connected. The area was useful for these purposes as a fixed telegraph line also connected Crookhaven and Cape Clear Island - located eight miles away. Marconi worked here from 1901 until 1914, when he sold the rights. The station was ultimately destroyed in 1922.〔Sexton, Michael. Marconi The Irish Connection. Portland: Four Courts Press, 2005. Print〕
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