翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Crynculus ・ Crynfryn ・ Crynoch Burn ・ Cryo ・ Cryo bio-crystallography ・ Cryo Interactive ・ Cryo Studios ・ Cryo-adsorption ・ Cryo-Cell International ・ Cryo-electron microscopy ・ Cryo-electron tomography ・ Cryo-Save ・ Cryoablation ・ Cryobacterium psychrophilum ・ Cryobatrachus ・ Cryobiology ・ Cryobot ・ Cryoburn ・ Cryochemistry ・ Cryococcus ・ Cryoconite ・ Cryocooler ・ Cryodraco ・ CryoEDM ・ Cryoelectronics ・ Cryoextraction (medicine) ・ Cryofibrinogenemia ・ Cryofibrinogenemic purpura ・ Cryofixation ・ Cryogenian Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cryobiology ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cryobiology Cryobiology is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things within Earth's cryosphere or in science. The word cryobiology is derived from the Greek words κρῧος (), « cold », βίος (), « life », and λόγος (), « word » (hence science). In practice, cryobiology is the study of biological material or systems at temperatures below normal. Materials or systems studied may include proteins, cells, tissues, organs, or whole organisms. Temperatures may range from moderately hypothermic conditions to cryogenic temperatures. == Areas of study == At least six major areas of cryobiology can be identified: 1) study of cold-adaptation of microorganisms, plants (cold hardiness), and animals, both invertebrates and vertebrates (including hibernation), 2) cryopreservation of cells, tissues, gametes, and embryos of animal and human origin for (medical) purposes of long-term storage by cooling to temperatures below the freezing point of water. This usually requires the addition of substances which protect the cells during freezing and thawing (cryoprotectants), 3) preservation of organs under hypothermic conditions for transplantation, 4) lyophilization (freeze-drying) of pharmaceuticals, 5) cryosurgery, a (minimally) invasive approach for the destruction of unhealthy tissue using cryogenic gases/fluids, and 6) physics of supercooling, ice nucleation/growth and mechanical engineering aspects of heat transfer during cooling and warming, as applied to biological systems. Cryobiology would include cryonics, the low temperature preservation of humans and mammals with the intention of future revival, although this is not part of mainstream cryobiology, depending heavily on speculative technology yet to be invented. Several of these areas of study rely on cryogenics, the branch of physics and engineering that studies the production and use of very low temperatures 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cryobiology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.