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Ctenolepisma
''Ctenolepisma'' is a genus of primitive insects (order Zygentoma = Thysanura s.s.) closely related to the silverfish and firebrat but less reliant on human habitation, some species being found both indoors and outdoors and some found exclusively outdoors. The genus is distributed nearly worldwide in warm regions. Australia lacks native ''Ctenolepisma'', but is home to introduced species.〔Baltanás, R. M., et al. (2012). (New data for a revision of the genus ''Ctenolepisma'' (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae): redescription of ''Ctenolepisma lineata'' and new status for ''Ctenolepisma nicoletii''. ) ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France'' 48(1-2) 66-80〕
==Diversity==
There are about 100 species in the genus.〔
Species include:〔(1988. Revision of the genus ''Ctenolepisma''. Cimbebasia )〕
*''Ctenolepisma abyssinica'' Mendes, 1982 (Ethiopia)
*''Ctenolepisma africanella'' Wygodzinsky, 1955 (South Africa)
*''Ctenolepisma albida'' Escherich, 1905
*''Ctenolepisma algharbica'' Mendes, 1978 (Portugal)
*''Ctenolepisma almeriensis''〔Molero-Baltanás, R., et al. (2005). (''Ctenolepisma almeriensis'' n. sp. of Lepismatidae (Insecta, Zygentoma) from south-eastern Spain. ) ''Animal Biodiversity and Conservation'' 28(1), 91-99.〕 Molero-Baltanás, et al., 2005 (Spain)
*''Ctenolepisma alticola'' Silvestri, 1935 (Karakorum)
*''Ctenolepisma angustiella'' Silvestri, 1949 (Africa)
*''Ctenolepisma armeniaca''〔Molero-Baltanás, R., et al. (2010). (On ''Ctenolepisma ciliata'' and a new related species, ''Ctenolepisma armeniaca'' sp. n.(Zygentoma, Lepismatidae). ) ''Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57(2), 243-52.〕 Molero-Baltanás, et al., 2010 (Armenia)
*''Ctenolepisma barchanicum'' Kaplin, 1985 (Turkmenistan)
*''Ctenolepisma basilewskyi'' Wygodzinsky, 1965 (Kenya)
*''Ctenolepisma boettgeriana'' Paclt, 1961 (India)
*''Ctenolepisma burmanica'' (Parona, 1892) (Burma)
(''Lepisma burmanica'' Parona, 1892 )
*''Ctenolepisma cabindae'' Mendes, 2002d (Angola)
*''Ctenolepisma calva'' (Wygodzinsky, 1910) (Ceylon)
(''Peliolepisma calva'' Wygodzinsky, 1910 )
*''Ctenolepisma canariensis'' Mendes et al., 1992 (Canary islands)
*''Ctenolepisma ciliata'' (Dufour, 1831) (Mediterranean; Cape Verde; Afghanistan)
(''Lepisma ciliata'' Dufour, 1831, ''Ctenolepisma fuliginosa'' (Lucas, 1846), ''Lepisma fuliginosa'' Lucas, 1846 )
*''Ctenolepisma conductrix'' Silvestri, 1918 (Libya)
*''Ctenolepisma confalonieri'' Silvestri, 1932 (Africa)
*''Ctenolepisma decellei'' Mendes, 1982 (Chad)
*''Ctenolepisma desaegeri'' Mendes, 1982 (Zaire)
*''Ctenolepisma dewittei'' Mendes, 1982 (Zaire)
*''Ctenolepisma dubitalis'' Wygodzinsky, 1959 (Leeward Island)
*''Ctenolepisma dzhungaricum'' Kaplin, 1982 (Kazakhstan)
*''Ctenolepisma electrans'' Mendes, 1998b (Dominican amber)
*''Ctenolepisma fasciata'' (Lucas, 1863) (syn. ''Lepisma fasciata'') (Senegal) doubtful
*''Ctenolepisma feae'' Silvestri, 1908 (Cape Verde)
*''Ctenolepisma gabuensis'' Mendes, 1985 (Guinea-Bissau)
*''Ctenolepisma guadianica'' Mendes, 1992 (Portugal)
*''Ctenolepisma guanche'' Mendes, 1993 (Canary Islands)
*''Ctenolepisma guineensis'' Mendes, 1985 (Guinea-Bissau)
*''Ctenolepisma gunini'' Kaplin, 1989 (Mongolia)
*''Ctenolepisma halophila'' Kaplin, 1981 (Turkmenistan)
*''Ctenolepisma howa'' Escherich in Voeltzkow, 1910 (Madagascar)
*''Ctenolepisma hummelincki'' Wygodzinsky, 1959 (Windward Islands)
*''Ctenolepisma immanis'' Mendes, 2004 (Socotra)
*''Ctenolepisma incita'' Silvestri, 1918 (Africa)
*''Ctenolepisma insulicola'' Mendes, 1984 (Greece)
*''Ctenolepisma kaszabi'' Wygodzinsky, 1970a (Mongolia)
*''Ctenolepisma kervillei'' Silvestri, 1911 (Syria, Iran, Oman)
*''Ctenolepisma kuhitangicum'' Kaplin, 1993 (Turkmenistan)
*''Ctenolepisma latisternata'' Mendes, 1993 (Congo Basin)
*''Ctenolepisma lindbergi'' Wygodzinsky, 1955 (Cape Verde)
*''Ctenolepisma lineata'' (Fabricius, 1775) (type) – four-lined silverfish (Europe)
*''Ctenolepisma longicaudata'' Escherich, 1905 (syn. ''C. urbana'') – grey silverfish (cosmopolitan)
*''Ctenolepisma madagascariensis'' Escherich in Voeltzkow, 1910 (Madagascar)
*''Ctenolepisma maroccana'' Mendes, 1980 (Morocco)
*''Ctenolepisma michaelseni'' Escherich, 1905
*''Ctenolepisma nicoletii''〔 (Lucas, 1846) (type) (syn. ''Lepisma nicolettii'') – four-lined silverfish (Europe, North Africa)
*''Ctenolepisma nigerica'' Mendes, 1982 (Nigeria)
*''Ctenolepisma nigra'' (Oudemans in Weber, 1890) (syn. ''Lepisma nigra'') (Indonesia, India)
*''Ctenolepisma petiti'' (Lucas, 1840) (syn. ''Lepisma petiti'') (Senegal) doubtful
*''Ctenolepisma picturata'' Wygodzinsky, 1955 (South Africa)
*''Ctenolepisma pinicola'' Uchida, 1964 (Japan)
*''Ctenolepisma pretoriana'' Wygodzinsky, 1955 (South Africa)
*''Ctenolepisma przewalskyi'' Kaplin, 1982 (Kirgizia)
*''Ctenolepisma rodriguezi'' Mendes et al., 1992 (Canary islands)
*''Ctenolepisma roszkowskii'' Stach, 1935 (Israel, Tunisia)
*''Ctenolepisma rothschildi'' Silvestri, 1907 (syn. ''C. diversisquamis'', ''C. reducta'') (Africa)
*''Ctenolepisma sabirovae'' Kaplin, 1980 (Turkmenistan)
*''Ctenolepisma sanctaehelenae'' Wygodzinsky, 1970b (Saint Helena)
*''Ctenolepisma sergii'' Kaplin, 1982 (Kazakhstan)
*''Ctenolepisma serranoi'' Mendes, 1985 (syn. ''C. gambiana'') (Guinea-Bissau)
*''Ctenolepisma somaliensis'' Mendes, 1988 (Somalia)
*''Ctenolepisma submagna'' Silvestri, 1908 (Portuguese Guinea)
*''Ctenolepisma sudanica'' Mendes, 1982 (Sudan)
*''Ctenolepisma tanzanica'' Mendes, 1982 (Tanzania)
*''Ctenolepisma targioniana'' Silvestri, 1908 (Africa, Americas)
*''Ctenolepisma targionii'' (Grassi & Rovelli, 1889) (syn. ''Lepisma targionii'') (Mediterranean)
*''Ctenolepisma tavaresi'' Navás, 1906 (Portugal) doubtful
*''Ctenolepisma tenebrica'' Silvestri, 1949 (central Africa)
*''Ctenolepisma terebrans'' Silvestri, 1908 (South Africa)
*
*''Ctenolepisma terebrans pluriseta'' Silvestri, 1908 (Africa)
*
*''Ctenolepisma terebrans terebrans'' Silvestri, 1908
*''Ctenolepisma turcomanicum'' Kaplin, 1993 (Turkmenistan)
*''Ctenolepisma unipectinata'' Mendes, 1982 (Kenya)
*''Ctenolepisma unistila'' Silvestri, 1908 (Cape Verde)
*''Ctenolepisma vanharteni'' Mendes, 2004 (Socotra)
*''Ctenolepisma versluysi'' Escherich, 1905 (Mexico, Antilles)
*''Ctenolepisma vieirai'' Mendes, 1981 (Madeira)
*''Ctenolepisma villosa'' (Fabricius, 1775) (syn. ''Lepisma villosa'') (China, Japan, Korea)
*''Ctenolepisma wahrmani'' Wygodzinsky, 1952 (Brazil)
*''Ctenolepisma weberi'' Escherich, 1905 (South Africa)
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