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Cupisnique
Cupisnique was a pre-Columbian culture which flourished from ca. 1500 to 500 BC〔Izumi Shimada, (''Pampa Grande and the Mochica Culture.'' ) University of Texas Press, 2010 ISBN 029278757X p62〕 along what is now Peru's northern Pacific Coast. The culture had a distinctive style of adobe clay architecture but shared artistic styles and religious symbols with the later Chavin culture which arose in the same area at a later date.〔"('Spider God' Temple Found in Peru" ), José Orozco, ''National Geographic News'', October 29, 2008〕
==The Cupisnique and the Chavin ==
The relationship between Chavin and Cupisnique is not well understood, and the names are sometimes used interchangeably. For instance, the scholar Alana Cordy-Collins treats as Cupisnique a culture lasting from 1000 – 200 BC, which are the dates some associate with the Chavin culture.〔("Archaism or Tradition?: The Decapitation Theme in Cupisnique and Moche Iconography" ), Alana Cordy-Collins, ''Latin American Archaeology'', 3(3), 1992〕 Izumi Shimada calls Cupisnique a possible ancestor of Mochica (Moche) culture with no mention of Chavin.〔("Pampa Grande and the Mochica Culture" ), Izumi Shimada, University of Texas Press, 1994〕 Anna C. Roosevelt refers to "the coastal manifestation of the Chavin Horizon ...dominated by the Cupisnique style".〔(''The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas: North America )'', ed. Bruce G. Trigger, Wilcomb E. Washburn, Richard E. W. Adams, Frank Salomon, Murdo J. MacLeod, Stuart B. Schwartz, Cambridge University Press, 1996〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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