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''Curcuma'' is a genus of about 100 accepted species in the family Zingiberaceae that contains such species as turmeric and Siam Tulip. They are native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea and northern Australia. Some species are reportedly naturalised in other warm parts of the world such as tropical Africa, Central America, Florida, and various islands of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of China v 24 p 359, 姜黄属 jiang huang shu, ''Curcuma'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 2. 1753. )〕〔Raju, V.S., Reddy, C.S. & Ragan, A. (2006). ''Curcuma'' L. (Zingiberaceae) in Andhra Pradesh: a preliminary study. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 30: 773-775.〕〔Sirirugsa, P., Larsen, K. & Maknoi, C. (2007). The genus ''Curcuma'' L. (Zingiberaceae): distribution and classification with reference to species diversity in Thailand. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 59: 203-220.〕〔Leong-Skornicková, J., Sída, O., Wijesundara, S. & Marhold, K. (2008). On the identity of turmeric: the typification of ''Curcuma longa'' L. (Zingiberaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 157: 37-46.〕〔Škornicková, J.L., Sída, O. & Marhold, K. (2010). Back to types! Towards stability of names in Indian ''Curcuma'' L. (Zingiberaceae). Taxon 59: 269-282.〕 The name comes from Arabic ''kurkum'' (كركم) meaning "turmeric". Since assembly of the genus ''Curcuma'' by Linnaeus in 1753 about 130 species have been described so far. Some of the species descriptions are without Latin diagnosis or type specimen, therefore the legitimate status of many species is suspicious and remains unclear. An overview about the taxonomical classification along with citation of the most relevant literature of ''Curcuma'' species can be found at Wikispecies Species:Curcuma. == Species == # ''Curcuma aeruginosa'' Roxb. # ''Curcuma albicoma'' S.Q.Tong # ''Curcuma albiflora'' Thwaites # ''Curcuma alismatifolia'' Gagnep. : Siam tulip # ''Curcuma amada'' Roxb. : mango-ginger # ''Curcuma amarissima'' Roscoe # ''Curcuma angustifolia'' Roxb. # ''Curcuma aromatica'' Salisb. : wild turmeric # ''Curcuma attenuata'' Wall. ex Baker # ''Curcuma aurantiaca'' van Zijp # ''Curcuma australasica'' Hook.f. # ''Curcuma bakeriana'' Hemsl. nomen illegit. # ''Curcuma bicolor'' Mood & K.Larsen # ''Curcuma bhatii'' (R.M.Smith) Skornickova & M.Sabu # ''Curcuma burttii'' K.Larsen & R.M.Smith # ''Curcuma caesia'' Roxb. : black turmeric # ''Curcuma ceratotheca'' K.Schum. # ''Curcuma chuanezhu'' Z.Y.Zhu nomen illegit. # ''Curcuma chuanhuangjiang'' Z.Y.Zhu nomen illegit. # ''Curcuma chuanyujin'' C.K.Hsieh & H.Zhang # ''Curcuma cochinchinensis'' Gagnep. # ''Curcuma codonantha'' Skornickova # ''Curcuma coerulea'' K.Schum. # ''Curcuma colorata'' Valeton # ''Curcuma comosa'' Roxb. # ''Curcuma coriacea'' Mangaly & M.Sabu # ''Curcuma decipiens'' Dalzell # ''Curcuma ecalcarata'' Sivar. & Balach. # ''Curcuma euchroma'' Valeton # ''Curcuma ecomata'' Craib # ''Curcuma elata'' Roxb. # ''Curcuma exigua'' N.Liu # ''Curcuma ferruginea'' Roxb. # ''Curcuma flaviflora'' S.Q.Tong # ''Curcuma glans'' K.Larsen & Mood # ''Curcuma gracillima'' Gagnep. # ''Curcuma grandiflora'' Wall. ex Baker # ''Curcuma haritha'' Mangaly & M.Sabu # ''Curcuma harmandii'' Gagnep. # ''Curcuma heyneana'' Valeton & van Zijp # ''Curcuma inodora'' Blatt. # ''Curcuma karnatakensis'' Amalraj # ''Curcuma kudagensis'' Velayudhan, V.S.Pillai & Amalraj # ''Curcuma kwangsiensis'' S.G.Lee & C.L.Liang # ''Curcuma lanceolata'' Ridley # ''Curcuma larsenii'' C.Maknoi & T.Jenjittikul # ''Curcuma latiflora'' Valeton # ''Curcuma latifolia'' Roscoe # ''Curcuma leonidii'' identified at Bu Gia Map National Park〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Leonid crocus (Curcuma leonidii) – a new species discovered in Bu Gia Map National Park in Binh Phuoc province )〕 # ''Curcuma leucorrhiza'' Roxb. # ''Curcuma loerzingii'' Valeton # ''Curcuma longa'' L. : turmeric # ''Curcuma longispica'' Valeton # ''Curcuma malabarica'' Velayudhan, Amalraj & Muralidharan # ''Curcuma meraukensis'' Valeton # ''Curcuma mutabilis'' Skornickova, M.Sabu & Prasanthkumar # ''Curcuma neilgherrensis'' Wight # ''Curcuma nilamburensis'' K.C.Velayudhan et al. # ''Curcuma oligantha'' Trimen # ''Curcuma ornata'' Wall. ex Baker # ''Curcuma parviflora'' Wall. # ''Curcuma parvula'' Gage # ''Curcuma peethapushpa'' Sasidh. & Sivar. # ''Curcuma petiolata'' Roxb. # ''Curcuma phaeocaulis'' Valeton # ''Curcuma pierreana'' Gagnep. # ''Curcuma plicata'' Wall. ex Baker # ''Curcuma porphyrotaenia'' Zipp. ex Span. # ''Curcuma prakasha'' S.Tripathi # ''Curcuma pseudomontana'' J.Graham # ''Curcuma purpurascens'' Blume # ''Curcuma purpurea'' Blatt. # ''Curcuma raktakanta'' Mangaly & M.Sabu # ''Curcuma reclinata'' Roxb. # ''Curcuma rhabdota'' Sirirugsa & M.F.Newman # ''Curcuma rhomba'' Mood & K.Larsen # ''Curcuma roscoeana'' Wall. # ''Curcuma rubescens'' Roxb. # ''Curcuma rubrobracteata'' Skornickova, M.Sabu & Prasanthkumar # ''Curcuma sattayasaii'' A.Chaveerach & R.Sudmoon # ''Curcuma sichuanensis'' X.X.Chen # ''Curcuma singularis'' Gagnep. # ''Curcuma sparganiifolia'' Gagnep. # ''Curcuma stenochila'' Gagnep. # ''Curcuma strobilifera'' Wall. ex Baker # ''Curcuma sulcata'' Haines # ''Curcuma sumatrana'' Miq. # ''Curcuma sylvatica'' Valeton # ''Curcuma thalakaveriensis'' Velayudhan et al. # ''Curcuma thorelii'' Gagnep. # ''Curcuma trichosantha'' Gagnep. # ''Curcuma vamana'' M.Sabu & Mangaly # ''Curcuma vellanikkarensis'' K.C.Velayudhan et al. # ''Curcuma wenyujin'' Y.H.Chen & C.Ling # ''Curcuma wenchowensis'' Y.H.Chen & C.Ling # ''Curcuma xanthorrhiza'' Roxb. : temu lawak # ''Curcuma yunnanensis'' N.Liu & C.Senjen # ''Curcuma zedoaria'' (Christm.) Roscoe : zedoary # ''Curcuma zedoaroides'' A.Chaveerach & T.Tanee 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Curcuma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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