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|birth_date=c. 634 |death_date= |feast_day=20 March; 4 September (Church in Wales); 31 August (Episcopal Church (USA)) |venerated_in=Roman Catholic Church; Anglican Communion; Eastern Orthodox Church |image=St Cuthbert.JPG |imagesize= |caption=Stained glass depicting St Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, from Gloucester Cathedral. |birth_place=Dunbar, Kingdom of Northumbria (now in Scotland) |death_place=Inner Farne, Kingdom of Northumbria (now in England) |titles=Bishop |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date= |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes=Bishop holding a second crowned head in his hands; sometimes accompanied by seabirds and animals |patronage=Northumbria |major_shrine=Durham Cathedral, County Durham |suppressed_date= |issues= |prayer= |prayer_attrib= }} Saint Cuthbert (c. 634 – 20 March 687) was a saint of the early Northumbrian church in the Celtic tradition. He was a monk, bishop and hermit, associated with the monasteries of Melrose and Lindisfarne in what might loosely be termed the Kingdom of Northumbria in the Northeast of England.〔Cuthbert came from the Bernicia part of the new Northumbrian kingdom, which was finally united in 634 around the time of his birth.〕 After his death he became one of the most important medieval saints of Northern England, with a cult centred on his tomb at Durham Cathedral. Cuthbert is regarded as the patron saint of northern England. His feast day is 20 March. He grew up near Melrose Abbey, a daughter-house of Lindisfarne, today in Scotland. He had decided to become a monk after seeing a vision on the night in 651 that St. Aidan, the founder of Lindisfarne, died, but seems to have seen some military service first. He was quickly made guest-master at the new monastery at Ripon, soon after 655, but had to return with Eata to Melrose when Wilfrid was given the monastery instead.〔Battiscombe, 120–125; Farmer, 57〕 About 662 he was made prior at Melrose, and around 665 went as prior to Lindisfarne. In 684 he was made bishop of Lindisfarne but by late 686 resigned and returned to his hermitage as he felt he was about to die, although he was probably only in his early 50s.〔Battiscombe, 125–141; Farmer, 60〕 ==Life== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cuthbert」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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