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CyberBunker
CyberBunker is an Internet service provider that, according to its website, hosts "services to any Web site 'except child pornography and anything related to terrorism'". It served as a host for both The Pirate Bay and as one of the many Wikileaks mirrors.〔(Russia Today - ‘Spamhaus mafia tactics – main threat to Internet freedom’: CyberBunker explains 'largest' cyber-attack ), article retrieved 30 March 2013.〕 CyberBunker has also been accused of being a host for spammers, botnet command-and-control servers, malware and online scams.〔(Spamhaus.org - listings for IPs under the responsibility of cb3rob.net ), records retrieved 28 April, 2013.〕 The company has also been involved in Border Gateway Protocol hijacks of IP addresses used by Spamhaus and the United States Department of Defense.〔(BGPMon.net Looking at the spamhaus DDOS from a BGP perspective ), article retrieved 29 April, 2013.〕 The Spamhaus hijack was part of an exceptionally large distributed denial of service attack launched against them in March of 2013. Because of the size of this attack it received considerable mainstream media attention.
The company is named for the place it was once housed in, a former Cold War bunker.〔(CyberBunker datacentrum in Goes · DatacentrumGids.nl )〕 The bunker was built in 1955 just outside the small town of Kloetinge in the south of the Netherlands. It was intended as a war time Provincial Military Command Center ((オランダ語:Provinciaal Militair Commando)) of the Dutch military that could withstand a nuclear attack.〔(PMC-bunkerbezetting in Kloetinge: het verslag ) (Dutch), article retrieved March 28, 2013.〕 It was discarded by the Dutch military in 1994.〔(Forten.info - Provinciaal Militair Commando ) (Dutch), article retrieved March 28, 2013.〕 As of 2013 the physical location of CyberBunker is unknown.
==History==
CyberBunker has a long history of run-ins with the law. In 2002 a fire broke out in the bunker they operated from. After the fire was put out it was discovered that besides internet hosting services an MDMA laboratory was in operation.〔(Security.nl - Uitgebrande 'Cyberbunker' herbergde XTC-lab ) (Dutch), article retrieved 29 March 2013.〕 Three of the four men charged with the operation of the lab were convicted to three-year prison sentences; the fourth was acquitted due to a lack of evidence.〔(OmroepZeeland.nl - Cel wegens runnen XTC-laboratorium ) (Dutch), article retrieved 29 March 2013.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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