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Cynefin
Cynefin is a Welsh word, which as a noun means "haunt, usual abode" or "habitat" and as an adjective "customary, habitual, familiar, usual, ordinary". The term was chosen by the Welsh scholar Dave Snowden to describe a perspective on the evolutionary nature of complex systems, including their inherent uncertainty ("The Cynefin framework"). The name serves as a reminder that all human interactions are strongly influenced and frequently determined by our experiences, both through the direct influence of personal experience, as well as through collective experience, such as stories or music.
The framework provides a typology of contexts that guides what sort of explanations or solutions might apply. It draws on research into complex adaptive systems theory, cognitive science, anthropology, and narrative patterns, as well as evolutionary psychology, to describe problems, situations, and systems. It "explores the relationship between man, experience, and context"〔 and proposes new approaches to communication, decision-making, policy-making, and knowledge management in complex social environments.
==Meaning of the word==
"Cynefin" is the state of being influenced by multiple pasts of which we can only be partly aware: cultural, religious, geographic, tribal, etc. “It describes that relationship: the place of your birth and of your upbringing, the environment in which you live and to which you are naturally acclimatised.” 〔Introduction to "The Land and the Sea' Kyffin Williams Gomer Press; First Impression edition (1 Jan. 1999)〕 or knowledge and sense of place that is passed down the generations. It can also refer to fleeting moments in time: "a place or the time when we instinctively belong or feel most connected. In those moments what lies beneath mundane existence is unveiled and the joy of being alive can overwhelm us."〔Theatre Cynefin Wales, (http://www.cynefin.org )〕 "Cynefin" is related conceptually to the German word, Heimat〔Dale, Ann, Ling, Chris and Newman, Lenore (2008) (Does Place Matter? Sustainable Community Development in Three Canadian Communities ). Ethics, Place & Environment,11:3,267-281〕 and has been linked to the Maori Tūrangawaewae which means a place to stand 〔 Berger & Johnson 'Simple Habits for Complex Times' p237〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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