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Cynetes
The Cynetes or Conii were one of the pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula, living in today's Algarve and Lower Alentejo regions of southern Portugal before the 6th century BCE (in what was to become the southern part of the Roman province of Lusitania). ==Origins and location== They are often mentioned in the ancient sources under various designations, mostly Greek or Latin derivatives of their two tribal names: ‘Cynetas’/’Cynetum’;〔Avienus, ''Ora Marítima'', 200, 205, 223〕 ‘Kunetes’, ‘Kunetas’, and ‘Kunesioi'〔Herodoros of Heracleia, ''Fragments''〕 or ‘Cuneus’,〔Pliny the Elder, ''Natural History'', V, 41, 145.〕 followed by ‘Konioi’,〔Polybius, ''Istorion'', 10: 7, 5.〕 ‘Kouneon’〔Strabo, ''Geographikon'', III, 1, 4.〕 and ‘Kouneous’/‘Kouneoi’.〔Appian, ''Iberiké'', 10: 75〕 The Conii occupied since the late Bronze Age most of the present-day Lower Alentejo, Algarve, and the southwestern Huelva province, giving the Algarve its pre-roman name, the Cyneticum. Prior to the Celtic-Turduli migrations of the 5th-4th Centuries BC the original Conii territories also included upper Alentejo and the Portuguese coastal Estremadura region stretching up to the ''Munda'' (Mondego) river valley.
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