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''Cynoglossus'' is a genus of tonguefish. Most species are indigenous to the Indo-Pacific region, but they also occur in a few in warmer parts of the East Atlantic. They are commonly found in shallow waters on a muddy or sandy bottom, including estuaries, and a few species are restricted to fresh water. The largest species reaches in length.〔 ==Species== The 62 currently recognized species in this genus are:〔 * ''Cynoglossus abbreviatus'' (J. E. Gray, 1834) (three-lined tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus acaudatus'' Gilchrist, 1906 (Natal tongue fish) * ''Cynoglossus acutirostris'' Norman, 1939 (Sharpnose tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus arel'' (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (largescale tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus attenuatus'' Gilchrist, 1904 (fourline tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus broadhursti'' Waite, 1905 (southern tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus browni'' Chabanaud, 1949 (Nigerian tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus cadenati'' Chabanaud, 1947 (Ghanaian tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus canariensis'' Steindachner, 1882 (Canary tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus capensis'' (Kaup, 1858) (sand tonguefish) * ''Cynoglossus carpenteri'' Alcock, 1889 (hooked tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus cynoglossus'' (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Bengal tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus dispar'' F. Day, 1877 (roundhead tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus dollfusi'' (Chabanaud, 1931) * ''Cynoglossus dubius'' F. Day, 1873 (carrot tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus durbanensis'' Regan, 1921 (Durban tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus feldmanni'' (Bleeker, 1853) (river tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus gilchristi'' Regan, 1920 (ripplefin tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus gracilis'' Günther, 1873 * ''Cynoglossus heterolepis'' M. C. W. Weber, 1910 (freshwater tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus interruptus'' Günther, 1880 (genko sole) * ''Cynoglossus itinus'' (Snyder, 1909) * ''Cynoglossus joyneri'' Günther, 1878 (red tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus kapuasensis'' Fowler, 1905 * ''Cynoglossus kopsii'' (Bleeker, 1851) (shortheaded tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus lachneri'' Menon, 1977 (Lachner's tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus lida'' (Bleeker, 1851) (roughscale tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus lighti'' Norman, 1925 * ''Cynoglossus lineolatus'' Steindachner, 1867 * ''Cynoglossus lingua'' F. Hamilton, 1822 (long tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus maccullochi'' Norman, 1926 * ''Cynoglossus macrolepidotus'' (Bleeker, 1851) * ''Cynoglossus macrophthalmus'' Norman, 1926 (big-eyed tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus macrostomus'' Norman, 1928 (Malabar tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus maculipinnis'' Rendahl (de), 1921 * ''Cynoglossus marleyi'' Regan, 1921 (threeline tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus melampetalus'' (J. Richardson, 1846) * ''Cynoglossus microlepis'' (Bleeker, 1851) (smallscale tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus monodi'' Chabanaud, 1949 (Guinean tonguesole) * ''Cynoglossus monopus'' (Bleeker, 1849) * ''Cynoglossus nigropinnatus'' Ochiai, 1963 * ''Cynoglossus ochiaii'' Yokogawa, Endo & Sakaji, 2008 * ''Cynoglossus ogilbyi'' Norman, 1926 * ''Cynoglossus oligolepis'' (Bleeker, 1855) * ''Cynoglossus pottii'' Steindachner, 1902 * ''Cynoglossus puncticeps'' (J. Richardson, 1846) (speckled tonguesole) * ''Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus'' Regan, 1905 * ''Cynoglossus quadrilineatus'' (Bleeker, 1851) (fourlined tongue sole)〔Kottelat, M. (2013): (Nomenclature and identity of the tongue soles ''Paraplagusia bilineata'', ''“Cynoglossus bilineatus”'' and ''Paraplagusia blochii'' (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes). ) ''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (2): 763–766.''〕 * ''Cynoglossus robustus'' Günther, 1873 * ''Cynoglossus roulei'' H. W. Wu, 1932 * ''Cynoglossus sealarki'' Regan, 1908 * ''Cynoglossus semifasciatus'' F. Day, 1877 (Bengal tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus semilaevis'' Günther, 1873 (tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus senegalensis'' (Kaup, 1858) (Senegalese tongue sole) * ''Cynoglossus sibogae'' M. C. W. Weber, 1913 * ''Cynoglossus sinicus'' H. W. Wu, 1932 * ''Cynoglossus sinusarabici'' (Chabanaud, 1931) * ''Cynoglossus suyeni'' Fowler, 1934 * ''Cynoglossus trigrammus'' Günther, 1862 * ''Cynoglossus trulla'' (Cantor, 1849) (Macau sole) * ''Cynoglossus waandersii'' (Bleeker, 1854) * ''Cynoglossus zanzibarensis'' Norman, 1939 (Zanzibar tongue sole) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cynoglossus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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